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مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الحدود
Book of Legal Punishments
فيما يحقن به الدم ويرفع به عن الرجل القتل
What protects blood and spares a man from being killed
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 30879 — What protects blood and spares a man
٣٠٨٧٩ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: حدثنا عبد الرحيم بن سليمان عن إسرائيل عن سماك عن عكرمة عن ابن عباس قال: مر رجل من بني سليم على نفر من أصحاب رسول اللَّه ﷺ ومعه غنم، (فسلم) (١) عليهم فقالوا: ما سلم عليكم إلا ليتعوذ منكم، فعمدوا إليه فقتلوه، وأخذوا غنمه فأتوا بها رسول اللَّه ﷺ، فأنزل اللَّه: ﴿يَاأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَتَبَيَّنُوا وَلَا تَقُولُوا لِمَنْ أَلْقَى إِلَيْكُمُ ⦗٣٢⦘ السَّلَامَ لَسْتَ مُؤْمِنًا تَبْتَغُونَ عَرَضَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا فَعِنْدَ اللَّهِ مَغَانِمُ كَثِيرَةٌ﴾، إلى آخر الآية (٢).
Ikrimah said: Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: A man of the tribe of Banu Sulaym passed by the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he had sheep and goats with him. He greeted them with salam. They said: He has only greeted you with salam so that he may save himself from you. So they went for him and killed him, took his sheep and goats, and brought them to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). At this Allah, the Lord of Honor, revealed this verse: "O you who believe! When you go out (for jihad) in the way of Allah, investigate carefully, and do not say to one who greets you with salam, 'You are not a believer.' Do you seek the goods of the worldly life? With Allah are abundant spoils." (to the end of the verse)
