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مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب البيوع والأقضية
Book of Sales and Judgments
في الرجل يملك المحرم منه يعتق أم لا؟
A man who comes to own a close relative: is the relative freed or not?
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 21290 — A man who comes to own a close
٢١٢٩٠ - حدثنا كثير بن هشام عن جعفر عن الزهري قال: مضت السنة أنه من ملك من محرمه شيئًا فهو حر، بملكه عتيق، قال: وما وراء ذلك من القرابة رحم أمر اللَّه بصلتها ونهى عن عقوقها، ولا أعلم من (العقوق) (١) شيئًا أشدَّ من أن يتخذ الرجل (قريبه) (٢) مملوكا (٣).
Al-Zuhri said: The established Sunnah has been that whoever becomes the owner of a mahram relative, that relative becomes free. Whatever kinship lies beyond that is a tie of relationship: Allah Almighty has commanded keeping the ties of kinship and has forbidden severing them. What severing of kinship could be greater than a man taking one of his relatives as a slave?
