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مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الطلاق
Book of Divorce
ما قالوا في الرجل يقول لأم ولده: أنت علي حرام
A man who says to his umm walad: you are unlawful to me
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 20201 — A man who says to his umm walad: you
٢٠٢٠١ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: نا علي بن مسهر عن داود عن الشعبي عن ⦗٤٤٧⦘ مسروق قال: حرم رسول اللَّه ﷺ أم (ولده) (١) وحلف: لا يقربها فأنزل اللَّه تعالى: ﴿يَاأَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ لَكَ تَبْتَغِي مَرْضَاتَ أَزْوَاجِكَ﴾ [التحريم: ١]، إلى آخر الآية، فقيل له: أما الحرام فحلال، وأما اليمين التي (حلفت) (٢) عليها فقد فرض اللَّه (تعالى) (٣) تحلة أيمانكم في اليمين التي (حلفتَ) (٤) عليها (٥)
Masruq (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) declared his umm walad (slave woman who had borne him a child) unlawful for himself and swore that he would not go near her. Thereupon Allah Almighty revealed this verse to its end: "O Prophet, why do you prohibit what Allah has made lawful for you, seeking the approval of your wives?" [Al-Tahrim: 1]. Then he was told in it: As for what you declared unlawful, it is lawful; and as for the oath you swore, Allah Almighty has ordained the expiation of oaths.
