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مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
قوله (تعالى): ﴿في يتامى النساء اللاتي لا تؤتونهن ما كتب لهن﴾
The verse: "Concerning orphan women to whom you do not give what is prescribed for them"
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 18302 — The verse: "Concerning orphan women
١٨٣٠٢ - حدثنا عبدة عن هشام عن أبيه عن عائشة في قوله: ﴿وَمَا يُتْلَى عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الْكِتَابِ فِي يَتَامَى النِّسَاءِ اللَّاتِي لَا تُؤْتُونَهُنَّ مَا كُتِبَ لَهُنَّ وَتَرْغَبُونَ أَنْ تَنْكِحُوهُنَّ﴾، قال: أنزلت في اليتيمة تكون عند الرجل (فتشركه) (١) في ماله (فيرغب) (٢) (عن) (٣) (أن) (٤) يتزوجها، ويكره أن يتزوجها غيره (فيشركه) (٥) في ماله فيعطلها فلا يتزوجها ولا يزوجها غيره (٦).
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said in the commentary on the verse of the Qur'an "concerning the orphan girls to whom you do not give what is prescribed for them, and whom you are disinclined to marry": This verse was revealed about an orphan girl who was in a man's care and was a partner in his wealth. The man was disinclined to marry her, and he also disliked that anyone else should marry her and share in his wealth; so he kept her deprived of marriage, neither marrying her himself nor letting anyone else marry her.
