Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 10702 — Charity given to those outside Islam

Amr bin Harim said: Jabir bin Zayd was asked to whom charity (sadaqah) should be given. He said: "To the poor among the Muslims and among the people of protection (ahl al-dhimmah)." And he said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to distribute charity and the one-fifth (khums) among the people of protection."