المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
مسند النساء
The Female Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
فاطمة بنت أسد بن هاشم أم علي بن أبي طالب
Fatimah bint Asad bin Hashim (may Allah be pleased with her), mother of Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زُغْبَةَ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ صَلَاحٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا مَاتَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَسَدِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ أُمُّ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: فَجَلَسَ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهَا فَقَالَ: «رَحِمَكِ اللهُ يَا أُمِّي، كُنْتِ أُمِّي بَعْدَ أُمِّي، وتُشْبِعِينِي وتَعْرَيْنَ، وتُكْسِينِي، وتَمْنَعِينَ نَفْسَكِ طَيِّبًا، وتُطْعِمِينِي تُرِيدِينَ بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ» ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ أَنْ تُغَسَّلَ ثَلَاثًا، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ الْمَاءُ الَّذِي فِيهِ الْكَافُورُ سَكَبَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ خَلَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَمِيصَهُ فَأَلْبَسَهَا إِيَّاهُ وَكَفَّنَهَا بِبُرْدٍ فَوْقَهُ، ثُمَّ دَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، وَأَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، وَعُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، وَغُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ يَحْفُرُونَ فَحَفَرُوا قَبْرَهَا فَلَمَّا بَلَغُوا اللَّحْدَ حَفَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ، وَأَخْرَجَ تُرَابَهُ بِيَدِهِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: فَاضْطَجَعَ فِيهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللهُ الَّذِي يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ وَهُوَ حَيٌّ لَا يَمُوتُ، اغْفِرْ لِأُمِّي فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ أَسَدٍ، ولَقِّنْهَا حُجَّتَها، وَوَسِّعْ عَلَيْهَا مُدْخَلَهَا، بِحَقِّ نَبِيِّكَ وَالْأَنْبِيَاءِ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِي فَإِنَّكَ أَرْحَمُ الرَّاحِمِينَ» وَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهَا أَرْبَعًا، وأَدْخَلُوها اللَّحْدَ هُوَ وَالْعَبَّاسُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When Fatimah bint Asad bin Hashim, the mother of Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him), died, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to her, sat by her head and said: "May Allah have mercy on you, O my mother! You were my mother after my mother. You would feed me to my fill, and you would go without clothing yourself to clothe me, and you would deprive yourself of good things to feed me, seeking thereby the pleasure of Allah and the abode of the Hereafter." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that she be washed three times. When the water mixed with camphor came, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) poured it with his own hand. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took off his shirt and clothed her in it, and shrouded her in a cloak over it. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called Usamah bin Zayd, Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, Umar bin al-Khattab and a black slave to dig the grave, and they dug her grave. When they reached the niche (lahd), the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) dug the niche with his own hand and removed its earth with his own hand. When he had finished, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered the grave and lay down in it, then said: "O Allah, who gives life and causes death, and who is Ever-Living and will never die, forgive my mother Fatimah bint Asad, prompt her with her proof, and make her entrance wide for her, by the right of Your Prophet and of the prophets before me, for indeed You are the Most Merciful of those who show mercy." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said four takbirs over her, and he (peace and blessings be upon him), Abbas and Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with them) together lowered her into the niche.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ رِشْدِينَ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ بْنِ السَّرْحِ الْمِصْرِيَّانِ قَالَا: ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «كَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ تَكْفِيهِ الدَّاخِلَ، وَفَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَسَدٍ تَكْفِيهِ الْخَارِجَ» ، يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Fatimah bint Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) would take care of the tasks inside the house for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and Fatimah bint Asad would take care of the tasks outside." Meaning for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبِي، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأُمِّي فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَسَدِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ: «اكْفِي فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سِقَايَةَ الْمَاءِ، وَالذَّهَابَ فِي الْحَاجَةِ، وتَكْفِيكِ خِدْمَةَ الدَّاخِلِ الطَّحْنَ، وَالْعَجْنَ»
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I said to my mother Fatimah bint Asad bin Hashim: "Spare Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), from fetching water and from going out for errands, and she will spare you the service inside the house, namely grinding flour and kneading dough."
