المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
مسند النساء
The Female Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
أبو بكر بن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث، عن أم سلمة
Abu Bakr bin Abd al-Rahman bin al-Harith from Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her)
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حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مِقْلَاصٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ أَرْسَلَهُ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا أَيَصُومُ؟، فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ لَا حُلْمٍ فَلَا يُفْطِرُ، وَلَا يَقْضِي»
Abu Bakr bin Abd al-Rahman relates that Marwan bin al-Hakam sent him to Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) to ask her: If a man reaches the morning in a state of major impurity (janabah), should he fast? She said: the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would reach the morning in a state of janabah from intercourse, not from a wet dream, and he would neither break his fast nor make it up.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْقلوسيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ عَلَى صِلَةِ الرَّحِمِ وَالْإِحْسَانِ إِلَى الْجَارِ وإِيواءِ الْيَتِيمِ وَإِطْعَامِ الضَّيْفِ وَإِطْعَامِ الْمَسَاكِينِ وَكُلُّ هَذَا قَدْ كَانَ يَفْعَلُهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، فَمَا ظَنُّكَ بِهِ أَيْ رَسُولُ اللهِ؟، فَقَالَ: «كُلُّ قَبْرٍ لَا يَشْهَدُ صَاحِبُهُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَهُوَ جَذْوَةٌ مِنَ النَّارِ، وَقَدْ وَجَدْتُ عَمِّي أَبَا طَالِبٍ فِي طَمْطَامٍ مِنَ النَّارِ فَأَخْرَجَهُ اللهُ بِمَكَانِهِ مِنِّي وَإِحْسَانِهِ إِلَيَّ فَجَعَلَهُ فِي ضَحْضَاحٍ مِنَ النَّارِ»
It is narrated from Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyiduna al-Harith bin Hisham (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in the year of the Farewell Hajj and said: O Messenger of Allah! I used to maintain the ties of kinship, treat my neighbour well, take care of orphans, and feed guests and the poor, and Hisham bin al-Mughirah used to do all of this as well. So what do you think of him, O Messenger of Allah? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Every grave whose occupant did not bear witness that there is no true god except Allah is a burning ember of the Fire. I found my uncle Abu Talib in the deepest depths of the Fire, and Allah brought him out from there because of his kinship with me and his kindness to me, and placed him in a shallow part of the Fire."
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ حُلْمٍ، ثُمَّ يُصْبِحُ صَائِمًا»
It is narrated from Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would reach the morning in a state of janabah, not from a wet dream, and then he would be fasting that morning.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ أَيْمَنَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: لَمَّا خَطَبَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُلْتُ لَهُ: فِيَّ خِلَالٌ ثَلَاثٌ، أَنَا كَبِيرَةُ السِّنِّ، وَأَنَا امْرَأَةٌ مُطَفَّلٌ، وَأَنَا امْرَأَةٌ شَدِيدَةُ الْغَيْرَةِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَمَّا الْأَطْفَالُ فَهُمْ إِلَى اللهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ، وَأَمَّا الْغَيْرَةُ فَأَدْعُو اللهَ أَنْ يُذْهِبَهَا عَنْكِ، وَأَمَّا السِّنُّ فَأَنَا أَكْبَرُ مِنْكِ سِنًّا» ، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهِيَ تُرْضِعُ بِنْتَهَا زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، فَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدْخُلُ وَيَخْرُجُ وَلَا يَقْرَبُهَا، وَكَانَ يُمَازِحُ ابْنَتَهَا إِذَا دَخَلَ، فَدَخَلَ عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ، فَقَالَ: أَيْنَ ابْنَتَكُمْ هَذِهِ الَّتِي قَدْ شَغَلَتْ أَهْلَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَخَذَهَا فَاسْتَرْضَعَ لَهَا سَعْيًا فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ زُنَابُ؟» ، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ: دَخَلَ عَمَّارٌ فَأَخَذَهَا فَاسْتَرْضَعَ لَهَا سَعْيًا، فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَهْلِهِ
Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) proposed marriage to me, I said: I have three traits: I am advanced in age, I am a woman with young children, and I am a woman of intense jealousy. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "As for the children, their matter rests with Allah and His Messenger; as for the jealousy, I will supplicate to Allah to remove it from you; and as for age, I am older than you." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married her while she was nursing her daughter Zaynab bint Abi Salamah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would come and go but not approach her, and when he came in he would play with her daughter. Then Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him) came in and said: Where is this daughter of yours who has kept the family of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) occupied? So he took her and arranged for her to be nursed in Sa'y. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came in and said: "Where is Zunab?" A woman said: Ammar came and took her away, and arranged for her to be nursed in Sa'y. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went in to his wife.
