المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
مسند النساء
The Female Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
باب قوله ولولا فضل الله عليكم ورحمته وأن الله رءوف رحيم
His words: "Had it not been for the favour of Allah upon you and His mercy, and that Allah is Kind and Merciful"
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حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْغَنِيِّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: {لَوْلَا فَضْلُ اللهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُ} [النور: ٢٠] «يُرِيدُ لَوْلَا مَا تَفَضَّلَ اللهُ بِهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُ لِنَدَامَتِكُمْ، يُرِيدُ مِسْطَحًا، وَحَمْنَةَ، وَحَسَّانَ» ، {وَأَنَّ اللهَ رَءُوفٌ} «يُرِيدُ مِنَ الرَّحْمَةِ رَحِيمٌ بِكُمْ حَيْثُ نَدِمْتُمْ وَرَجَعْتُمْ إِلَى الْحَقِّ»
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "And had it not been for the favour of Allah upon you and His mercy" [Surah An-Nur: 20], meaning had Allah not shown you kindness and had mercy on your remorse — meaning (the remorse) of Mistah, Hamnah and Hassan — "and that Allah is Most Kind", meaning out of mercy, merciful towards you since you felt remorse and returned to the truth.
حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الطَّاهِرِ بْنِ السَّرْحِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ: {لَوْلَا فَضْلُ اللهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُ} [النور: ٢٠] يَعْنِي: «لَعَاقَبَكُمْ بِمَا قُلْتُمْ لِعَائِشَةَ» ، {وَأَنَّ اللهَ رَءُوفٌ} يَعْنِي: «رَؤُوفٌ بِكُمْ حِينَ عَفَا وَلَمْ يُعَاقِبْكُمْ فِيمَا قُلْتُمْ مِنَ الْقَذْفِ»
Sa'id bin Jubayr said: "Had it not been for the favour of Allah upon you and His mercy" [Surah al-Nur: 20]: that is, He would have punished you for what was said about Sayyidah Aishah. "And that Allah is Most Kind": that is, Most Kind to you, since He pardoned you and did not punish you for the words of slander.
