المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
مسند النساء
The Female Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذكر سن فاطمة رضي الله عنها ووفاتها ومن أخبارها ومناقبها وكنيتها
Age, death, accounts, virtues and kunyah of Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her)
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حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ فَهْمٍ، ثنا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ قَالَ: «كُنْيَةُ فَاطِمَةُ أُمُّ أَبِيهَا»
Mus'ab bin Abdullah al-Zubayri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The kunyah of Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) was "Umm Abiha" (the mother of her father).
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: «قَالَ لِي غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ كَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ أَصْغَرَهُنَّ وَأَحَبَّهُنَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ» وَزَعَمَ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ أَنَّ رُقَيَّةَ أَصْغَرُ مِنْ فَاطِمَةَ
Ibn Jurayj (may Allah have mercy on him) said: More than one person told me that Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) was the youngest of the daughters of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the most beloved of them to him (peace and blessings be upon him). And al-Zubayr bin Bakkar held that Sayyidah Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her) was younger than Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her).
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ قَالَ: «وَلَدُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْقَاسِمُ وَهُوَ أَكْبَرُ وَلَدِهِ، ثُمَّ زَيْنَبُ، ثُمَّ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَكَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ الطِّيبُ، وَيُقَالُ لَهُ الطَّاهِرُ وُلِدَ بَعْدَ النُّبُوَّةِ، وَمَاتَ صَغِيرًا، ثُمَّ أُمُّ كُلْثُومٍ، ثُمُّ فَاطِمَةُ، ثُمَّ رُقَيَّةُ هَكَذَا الْأَوَّلُ فَالْأَوَّلُ مَاتَ الْقَاسِمُ بِمَكَّةَ، ثُمَّ مَاتَ عَبْدُ اللهِ»
Al-Zubayr bin Bakkar (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The eldest of the children of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was Sayyiduna al-Qasim (may Allah be pleased with him), then Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her), then Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), who was also called al-Tayyib and al-Tahir; he was born after the prophethood and died young. Then Sayyidah Umm Kulthum (may Allah be pleased with her), then Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), then Sayyidah Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her), in this order. Sayyiduna al-Qasim (may Allah be pleased with him) died in Makkah, and then Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) died.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَدِينِيُّ فُسْتُقَةُ قَالَ: «وَكَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تُكَنَّى أُمَّ أَبِيهَا يُقَالُ كَانَتْ أَصْغَرَ وَلَدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ خَدِيجَةَ، وَيُقَالُ بَلْ كَانَتْ تَوْأَمَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ابْنِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»
Muhammad bin Ali al-Madini, known as Fustuqah, said: The kunyah of Sayyidah Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), (may Allah be pleased with her) was "Umm Abiha". It is said that she was the youngest child of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) from Sayyidah Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her), and it is also said that she was the twin sister of Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), the son of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «تُوُفِّيَتُ فَاطِمَةُ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ وَدَفَنَهَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ لَيْلًا»
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away six months after the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) buried her at night.
حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، «أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ عَاشَتْ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ»
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) lived for six months after the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا «أَنَّ عَلِيًّا دَفَنَ فَاطِمَةَ لَيْلًا»
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) buried Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) at night.
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، «أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، دَفَنَ فَاطِمَةَ لَيْلًا»
It is narrated from Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) buried Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) at night.
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: «مَكَثَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ، ثُمَّ مَاتَتْ»
Al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) lived for six months after the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and then she passed away.
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: «إِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ عَاشَتْ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ»
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) lived for six months after the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: «مَكَثَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَشْهُرٍ، وَمَا رُئِيَتْ ضَاحِكَةً بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ أَمْتَرُوا فِي طَرَفِ نَابِهَا»
Abu Ja'far (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) lived for three months after the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and after the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) she was never seen laughing, except that people differed over a faint smile at the edge of her tooth.
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ، «لَمَّا حَضَرَتْهَا الْوَفَاةُ، أَمَرَتْ عَلِيًّا فَوَضَعَ لَهَا غُسْلًا، فَاغْتَسَلَتْ وَتَطَهَّرَتْ، وَدَعَتْ بِثِيَابِ أَكْفَانِهَا فَأُتِيَتْ بِثِيَابٍ غِلَاظٍ خَشِنٍ وَلَبِسَتْهَا، وَمَسَّتْ مِنَ الْحَنُوطِ، وَأَمَرَتْ عَلِيًّا أَنْ لَا تُكْشَفَ إِذَا قُبِضَتْ، وَأَنْ تُدْرَجَ كَمَا هِيَ فِي ثِيَابِهَا» فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: هَلْ عَلَّمَتْ أَحَدًا فِعْلَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، كَثِيرَ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَكَتَبَ فِي أَطْرَافِ أَكْفَانِهِ يَشْهَدُ كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Aqil (may Allah have mercy on him) that when death approached Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), she instructed Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) to set out water for her ritual bath (ghusl). She bathed and purified herself, then asked for the garments of her shroud, and coarse, rough garments were brought to her. She put them on and applied some perfume, and she instructed Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that when she passed away she should not be uncovered, but should be wrapped just as she was, in those same garments. (The narrator) said: I asked him: Did she teach anyone to do this? He said: Yes, Kathir bin Abbas. And he wrote on the edges of his shroud: Kathir bin Abbas bears witness that there is none worthy of worship except Allah.
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ يَقُولُ: «تُوُفِّيَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهِيَ بِنْتُ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ سَنَةً»
Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaybah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), passed away at the age of twenty-seven.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْبَرْقِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَكَّائِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: «تُوُفِّيَتْ فَاطِمَةُ وَهِيَ بِنْتُ ثَمَانٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، وَكَانَ مَوْلِدُهَا وَقُرَيْشُ تَبْنِي الْكَعْبَةَ وَبَنَتْ قُرَيْشٌ الْكَعْبَةَ قَبْلَ مَبْعَثِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَبْعِ سِنِينَ وَسِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ، وَأَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَكَّةَ عَشَرَ سِنِينَ بَعْدَ مَبْعَثِهِ، ثُمَّ هَاجَرَ فَأَقَامَ عَشْرًا، ثُمَّ عَاشَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بَعْدَهُ سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ، وَتُوُفِّيَتْ سَنَةَ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ»
Muhammad bin Ishaq (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away at the age of twenty-eight. She was born when Quraysh were building the Ka'bah, and Quraysh built the Ka'bah seven years and six months before the prophethood of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed in Makkah for ten years after his prophethood, then he emigrated and stayed for ten years. Then Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) lived for six months after him (peace and blessings be upon him), and she passed away in the eleventh year after the Hijrah.
