المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Companions Whose Names Begin with Mim (م)
مسعود بن الأسود العدوي " وهو مسعود بن الأسود بن حارثة بن نضلة بن عوف بن عبيد بن عويج بن عدي بن كعب، وأمه العجماء بنت عامر "
Mas'ud bin al-Aswad al-Adawi (may Allah be pleased with him); he is Mas'ud bin al-Aswad bin Harithah bin Nadlah bin Awf bin Ubayd bin Uwayj bin Adi bin Ka'b, and his mother was al-Ajma bint Amir
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حَدَّثَنَا مُطَّلِبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا كَامِلُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، ثنا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، أَنَّ خَالَتَهُ بِنْتَ مَسْعُودِ ابْنِ الْعَجْمَاءِ حَدَّثَتْهُ، أَنَّ أَبَاهَا قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْمَخْزُومِيَّةِ الَّتِي سَرَقَتْ قَطِيفَةً: نَفْدِيهَا بِأَرْبَعِينَ أُوقِيَّةً، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تُطَهَّرُ خَيْرٌ لَهَا» ، وَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَقُطِعَتْ يَدُهَا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mas'ud bin al-Ajma' (may Allah be pleased with him) that, concerning the Makhzumi woman who had stolen a velvet cloak, he said to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): We will pay forty uqiyah as ransom on her behalf. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Her being purified is better for her." And he gave the order, and her hand was cut off.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ نَجْدَةَ الْحَوْطِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا، قَالَ: لَمَّا سَرَقَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ الْقَطِيفَةَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَعْظَمْنَا ذَلِكَ، وَكَانَتْ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، فَجِئْنَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَلَّمْنَاهُ فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ نَفْدِيهَا بِأَرْبَعِينَ أُوقِيَّةً، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تُطَهَّرُ خَيْرٌ لَهَا» ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعْنَاها لِينَ قَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ انْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَكَلَّمْنَاهُ فَقُلْنَا: اشْفَعْ لَنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي شَأْنِ هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةِ، وَنَفْدِيهَا بِأَرْبَعِينَ أُوقِيَّةً، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ فِينَا خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ،» مَا إِكْثَارُكُمْ فِي حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ وَقَعَ عَلَى أَمَةٍ مِنْ إِمَاءِ اللهِ؟ فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ قَرِفَتْ بِمَا نَزَلَتْ بِهِ هَذِهِ لَقَطَعْتُ يَدَهَا " فَيَئِسَ النَّاسُ فَقَطَعَ يَدَهَا
Sayyiduna Mas'ud bin al-Aswad (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When that woman stole the velvet cloak, I heard (about it from) the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); we found it very grave, and the woman was from Quraysh. So we came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and spoke to him; we said: O Messenger of Allah! We will pay forty uqiyah as ransom on her behalf. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Her being purified is better for her." When we sensed gentleness in the tone of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we went to Sayyiduna Usamah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with them both) and spoke to him; we said: Intercede for us with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in the matter of this woman, and we will pay forty uqiyah as ransom on her behalf. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw this effort, he stood up before us to deliver a sermon and said: "O people! Why do you persist so much concerning one of the prescribed punishments (hudud) of Allah that has fallen upon one of the female servants of Allah? By the One in whose Hand is my soul! Even if Fatimah, the daughter of Muhammad, had committed the same crime that this woman has committed, I would have cut off her hand too." So the people lost hope, and her hand was cut off.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبْدُوسَ بْنِ كَامِلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي كُلُّهُمْ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا سَرَقَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تِلْكَ الْقَطِيفَةَ مِنْ بَيْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَمَرَ بِقَطْعِهَا أَعْظَمَنَا ذَلِكَ، وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، فَجِئْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَلَّمْنَاهُ فَقُلْنَا: نَحْنُ نَفْدِيهَا بِأَرْبَعِينَ أُوقِيَّةً، فَقَالَ: «تُطَهَّرُ خَيْرٌ لَهَا» ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعْنَا لِينَ قَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَتَيْنَا أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: كَمْ نَتَكَلَّمُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي شَأْنِ هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةِ وَنَحْنُ نَفْدِيهَا بِأَرْبَعِينَ أُوقِيَّةً، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ،» مَا إِكْثَارُكُمْ عَلَيَّ فِي حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ وَقَعَ عَلَى أَمَةٍ مِنْ إِمَاءِ اللهِ؟ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْ كَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَزَلَتْ بِالَّذِي نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةُ لَأَقَمْتُ عَلَيْهَا الْحَدَّ "
Sayyiduna Mas'ud bin al-Aswad (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When that woman stole the velvet cloak from the house of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered her hand to be cut off, we found it very grave, and she was a woman from Quraysh. We came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and spoke to him; we said: We will pay forty uqiyah as ransom on her behalf. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Her being purified is better for her." When we sensed gentleness in the tone of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we came to Sayyiduna Usamah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with them both) and said to him: How long shall we keep speaking to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in the matter of this woman, while we are offering forty uqiyah as ransom on her behalf? When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw this, he stood up to deliver a sermon and said: "O people! Why do you persist so much with me concerning one of the prescribed punishments (hudud) of Allah that has fallen upon one of the female servants of Allah? By the One in whose Hand is my soul! Even if Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah, had committed the same crime that this woman has committed, I would have carried out this prescribed punishment upon her too."
