المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Companions Whose Names Begin with Mim (م)
القاسم أبو عبد الرحمن، عن معاوية
al-Qasim, Abu Abd al-Rahman, from Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِرْقٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنِي عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ قَاعِدًا عِنْدَ مُعَاوِيَةَ فَبَعَثَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، فَقَالَ: مَا أَحَادِيثُ بَلَغَنِي عَنْكَ تُحَدِّثُ بِهَا؟، لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَنْفِيَكَ مِنَ الشَّامِ، فَقَالَ: أَمَا وَاللهِ لَوْلَا إِنَاثٌ مَا أَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ بِهَا سَاعَةً، فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: مَا حَدِيثٌ تُحَدِّثُ بِهِ فِي الطِّلَا؟، فَقَالَ: أَمَا إِنَّهُ مَا يَحِلُّ لِي أَنْ أَقُولَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا لَمْ يَقُلْ، سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ تَقَوَّلَ عَلِيَّ مَا لَمْ أَقُلْ فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»
وَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِي الْخَمْرِ: «مَنْ وَضَعَهَا عَلَى كَفِّهِ لَمْ تُقْبَلْ لَهُ دَعْوَةٌ، وَمَنْ أَدْمَنَ عَلَى شُرْبِهَا سُقِيَ مِنَ الْخَبَالِ» ، وَالْخَبَالُ وَادٍ فِي جَهَنَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُعَاوِيَةُ مَا أَرَاكَ إِلَّا قَدْ سَمِعْتَ مِثْلَ الَّذِي سَمِعْتُ قَالَ: فَهَمَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ أَنْ يُصَدِّقَهُ ثُمَّ سَكَتَ
وَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِي الْخَمْرِ: «مَنْ وَضَعَهَا عَلَى كَفِّهِ لَمْ تُقْبَلْ لَهُ دَعْوَةٌ، وَمَنْ أَدْمَنَ عَلَى شُرْبِهَا سُقِيَ مِنَ الْخَبَالِ» ، وَالْخَبَالُ وَادٍ فِي جَهَنَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُعَاوِيَةُ مَا أَرَاكَ إِلَّا قَدْ سَمِعْتَ مِثْلَ الَّذِي سَمِعْتُ قَالَ: فَهَمَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ أَنْ يُصَدِّقَهُ ثُمَّ سَكَتَ
Al-Qasim Abu Abd al-Rahman (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: I was sitting with Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) when he sent for Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) and said: What are these hadiths that I have been told you narrate? I had resolved to banish you from Syria. He said: Listen! By Allah, were it not for the women (of my household), I would not like to stay here for even an hour. Then Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) asked (him): What hadith do you narrate about tila' (cooked grape syrup)? He said: Listen! It is not permissible for me to attribute to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) something he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not say. I heard him (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever fabricates against me something I did not say, let him take his seat in Hell."
And I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say about wine: "Whoever places it on his palm, no supplication of his is accepted, and whoever persists in drinking it will be given khabal to drink." And khabal is a valley in Hell. Then Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: O Mu'awiyah! I think you too have heard the same as what I heard. The narrator says: Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) was about to confirm what he said, but then he kept silent.
And I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say about wine: "Whoever places it on his palm, no supplication of his is accepted, and whoever persists in drinking it will be given khabal to drink." And khabal is a valley in Hell. Then Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: O Mu'awiyah! I think you too have heard the same as what I heard. The narrator says: Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) was about to confirm what he said, but then he kept silent.
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِرْقٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّاطَرِيُّ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقُومُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ قَبْلَ رَمَضَانَ بِيَوْمٍ وَيَقُولُ: «إِنَّ الصِّيَامَ يَوْمُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَنَحْنُ مُتَقَدِّمُونَ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَتَقَدَّمَ فَلْيَتَقَدَّمْ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَتْرُكَ فَلْيَتْرُكْ»
Al-Qasim Abu Abd al-Rahman narrates that he heard Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) say: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to stand on the pulpit one day before Ramadan and say: "The fast begins on such-and-such a day, and we are starting early, so whoever wishes to start early may do so, and whoever wishes to leave it may leave it."
