المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Companions Whose Names Begin with Mim (م)
قبيصة بن ذؤيب الخزاعي، عن محمد بن مسلمة
Qabisah bin Dhuayb al-Khuzai from Muhammad bin Maslamah (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ تَطْلُبُ مِيرَاثَهَا مِنِ ابْنِهَا أَوِ ابْنَتِهَا، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: مَا أَجِدُ لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ شَيْئًا، وَمَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقْضِي لَكِ بِشَيْءٍ، وَسَأَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ الْعَشِيَّةَ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ الْجَدَّةَ أَتَتْنِي تَسْأَلُ مِيرَاثَهَا مِنِ ابْنِهَا أَوِ ابْنَتِهَا، وَإِنِّي لَمْ أَجِدْ لَهَا فِي الْكِتَابِ شَيْئًا، وَمَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْضِي لَهَا بِشَيْءٍ، فَهَلْ سَمِعَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فِيهَا شَيْئًا؟، فَقَامَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ فَقَالَ: «شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْضِي لَهَا بِالسُّدُسِ» ، فَأَعْطَاهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ السُّدُسَ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ مَعَكَ أَحَدٌ، فَقَامَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، فَقَالَ: شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقْضِي لَهَا بِالسُّدُسِ "، فَأَعْطَاهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ السُّدُسَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ خِلَافَةُ عُمَرَ جَاءَتْهُ الْجَدَّةُ الَّتِي تُخَالِفُهَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ الْقَضَاءُ فِي غَيْرِكِ، وَلَكِنْ إِذَا اجْتَمَعْتُمَا فَالسُّدُسُ بَيْنَكُمَا، وَأَيَّتُكُمَا خَلَتْ فَهُوَ لَهَا
Qabisah bin Dhu'ayb al-Khuza'i said: A grandmother came to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) seeking her inheritance from (the estate of) her son or daughter. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I do not find anything for you in the Book of Allah, nor have I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) decide anything for you, and I will ask the people in the evening. When he had prayed the Zuhr prayer, he turned to the people and said: A grandmother has come to me asking about her inheritance from (the estate of) her son or daughter, and I have not found anything for her in the Book of Allah, nor have I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) give any decision for her. Has any of you heard anything from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about this? Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said: "I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) give her one sixth." So Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) gave her one sixth. Then he asked: Did anyone else hear this along with you? Sayyiduna Muhammad bin Maslamah (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said: I too saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) give her one sixth. So Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) gave her one sixth. When the caliphate of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came, the grandmother from the other side (that is, the maternal grandmother) came to him, and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: That decision was for someone other than you, but if the two of you are together, the one sixth will be divided between you, and whichever of you is alone will receive all of it.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدُ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، أَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خَرَشَةَ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ لَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ: مَا لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ شَيْءٌ، وَمَا عَلِمْتُ لَكِ فِي سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا، فَارْجِعِي حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ النَّاسَ، فَسَأَلَ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ: «حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطَاهَا السُّدُسَ» ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: هَلْ مَعَكَ غَيْرُكَ؟، فَقَامَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ، فَأَنْفَذَهُ لَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ الْأُخْرَى عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا، فَقَالَ: مَا لِكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ شَيْءٌ، وَمَا كَانَ الْقَضَاءُ الَّذِي قُضِيَ بِهِ إِلَّا لِغَيْرِكِ، وَمَا أَنَا بِزَائِدٍ فِي الْفَرَائِضِ شَيْئًا، وَلَكِنْ هُوَ ذَلِكَ السُّدُسُ، فَإِنِ اجْتَمَعْتُمَا فِيهِ فَهُوَ بَيْنَكُمَا وَأَيُّكُمَا خَلَتْ بِهِ فَهُوَ لَهَا
Qabisah bin Dhu'ayb said: A grandmother came to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked him about her inheritance in the Book of Allah. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said to her: There is nothing for you in the Book of Allah, and I know of nothing for you in the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so go back until I ask the people. So he asked the people, and al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I was present with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave her one sixth." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Is there anyone else with you? Sayyiduna Muhammad bin Maslamah al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said the same as al-Mughirah (may Allah be pleased with him) had said, so Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) implemented this decision for her. Then the other grandmother came to Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) asking for her inheritance, and he said: There is nothing for you in the Book of Allah, and the decision that was made was only for someone other than you, and I will not add anything to the fixed shares (fara'id); but it is that same one sixth: if the two of you share in it, it will be divided between you, and whichever of you is left alone will receive all of it.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ ابْنَ ابْنِي أَوِ ابْنَ ابْنَتِي مَاتَ، فَذَكَرَ أَنَّ لِي حَقًّا فِيمَا تَرَكَ، فَمَا حَقِّي؟، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: مَا أَعْلَمُ لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ شَيْئًا، وَسَأَسْأَلُ فَارْجِعِي، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، قَالَ: مَنْ سَمِعَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْجَدَّاتِ شَيْئًا؟، قَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ أَنَا سَمِعْتُهُ، قَالَ: كَيْفَ سَمِعْتَهُ؟، قَالَ: «أَعْطَى الْجَدَّةَ السُّدُسَ» ، قَالَ: هَلْ عَلِمَ ذَلِكَ أَحَدٌ غَيْرُكُ؟ فَقَامَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ، هُوَ كَمَا قَالَ، فَجَاءَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فَأَعْطَاهَا السُّدُسَ، فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فِي مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَتْ مَا قَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ الَّتِي قَالَتْ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهَا مِثْلَ قَوْلِهِ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَ، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ قَالَ: كَذَا وَكَذَا وَشَهِدَ مَعَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ فَأَعْطَاهَا السُّدُسَ، وَقَالَ عُمَرُ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ: إِذَا اجْتَمَعْتُمَا فَهُوَ لَكُمَا وَأَيُّكُمَا خَلَتْ بِهِ فَهُوَ لَهَا
Qabisah bin Dhu'ayb said: A grandmother came to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: My son's son or my daughter's son has died, and I have been told that I have a right in what he left; so what is my right? Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I do not know of anything for you in the Book of Allah, and I will ask; go back. When he had prayed Zuhr, he said: Has anyone heard anything from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about grandmothers? Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I have heard it. He said: How did you hear it? He said: "He (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the grandmother one sixth." He said: Does anyone besides you also know this? Sayyiduna Muhammad bin Maslamah (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said: He has spoken the truth; it is just as he said. So the woman came and he gave her one sixth. When Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) passed away and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) became caliph, a woman came to him in a similar matter and said what the first woman had said to Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and he too gave her the same reply that Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) had given. Then he asked, and the people told him: Al-Mughirah (may Allah be pleased with him) said such and such, and Muhammad bin Maslamah (may Allah be pleased with him) testified along with him. So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave her one sixth, and added this from his own side: If the two of you are together, it is for both of you, and whichever of you is left alone will receive all of it.
