المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
سماك بن حرب، عن تميم
Simak bin Harb from Tamim
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَدِيَّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ، حِينَ أَتَى مَنْزِلًا يَنْزِلُهُ فَأَتَاهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَسَأَلَ فَقَالَ: مَا مَعِيَ شَيْءٌ أُعْطِيكَهُ، وَلَكِنْ لِي دِرْعٌ بِالْكُوفَةِ وَهِيَ لَكَ، فَتَسَخَّطَهَا الْأَعْرَابِيُّ، فَحَلَفَ أَنْ لَا يُعْطِيَهُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا جِئْتُ أَسْأَلُكَ فِي خَادِمٍ أَنْ تُعِينَنِي فِيهَا، فَقَالَ: أَمَرْتُ لَكَ بِدِرْعِي، فَوَاللهِ لَهِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَعْبُدٍ فَرَغِبَ فِيهَا الْأَعْرَابِيُّ وَقَالَ: أَقْبَلُ مَعْرُوفَكَ، فَقَالَ عَدِيٌّ: لَوْلَا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَى خَيْرًا مِنْهَا فَلْيَصْنَعْ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ، مَا أَعْطَيْتُكَ»
Tamim (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I heard Sayyiduna Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him) when he arrived at a halting place where he was to stay. A Bedouin came to him and asked (for something). He said: "I have nothing with me to give you, but I have a coat of mail in Kufah; it is yours." The Bedouin disliked it (and became displeased), so he swore that he would not give him (anything). The Bedouin said: "I only came to you so that you would help me (in obtaining) a servant." He said: "I have already ordered my coat of mail for you. By Allah, it is dearer to me than three slaves." At this, the Bedouin showed interest in it and said: "I accept your kindness." Sayyiduna Adi (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Had I not heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: 'Whoever swears an oath and then sees something better than it, let him do what is better,' I would not have given it to you."
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادِ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْقَنَّادُ، ثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَلْيَرْكَبْ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ، وَلْيُكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ»
Sayyiduna Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "Whoever swears an oath and then sees something else better than it, let him adopt what is better and make expiation for his oath."
حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ غُنْدَرٌ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ طَرَفَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَدِيَّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ، وأتَاهُ رَجُلٌ يَسْأَلُهُ مِائَةَ دِرْهَمٍ فَقَالَ: تَسْأَلُنِي مِائَةَ دِرْهَمٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ حَاتِمٍ وَاللهِ لَا أُعْطِيكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَوْلَا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَى خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ مَا أَعْطَيْتُكَ»
A man came (to Sayyiduna Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him)) and asked for a hundred dirhams. He said: "You ask me for a hundred dirhams when I am the son of Hatim?! By Allah, I will not give you." Then he said: "Had I not heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: 'Whoever swears an oath and then sees something better than it, let him do what is better,' I would not have given it to you."
