المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب السين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Sin (س)
سويد بن غفلة , مخضرم
Suwayd bin Ghafalah, a mukhadram (who lived in both the pre-Islamic era and Islam)
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حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، قَالَ: سِرْتُ , أَوْ أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ سَارَ مَعَ مُصَدِّقِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِذَا فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَأْخُذْ مِنْ رَاضِعِ لَبَنٍ، وَلَا تَجْمَعْ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ، وَلَا تُفَرِّقْ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ»
Suwayd bin Ghafalah (a mukhadram, who lived in both eras but did not meet the Prophet) said: I travelled with the zakah collector of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), or someone who travelled with him told me, and in the written covenant of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) it was stated: "Zakah is not to be taken from a suckling animal, and separate holdings are not to be combined, nor combined holdings separated (to avoid zakah)."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَى الْكِنْدِيِّ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَانَا مُصَدِّقُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهِ، وَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي، فَقَرَأْتُ فِي عَهْدِهِ: «أَنْ لَا تَجْمَعْ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ، وَلَا تُفَرِّقْ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ» فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِنَاقَةٍ عَظِيمَةٍ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْخُذَهَا، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ بِأُخْرَى دُونَهَا، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْخُذَهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَيُّ أَرْضٍ تُقِلُّنِي؟ وَأَيُّ سَمَاءٍ تُظِلُّنِي؟ إِذَا أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ أَخَذْتُ خِيَارَ مَالِ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ»
Suwayd bin Ghafalah said: The zakah collector of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to us. I took hold of his hand and he took hold of mine, and I read in his written covenant: "Separate holdings are not to be combined, nor combined holdings separated, for fear of (paying more) zakah." Then a man brought him a large she-camel, but he refused to take it. Then he brought another, inferior to it, and he refused to take that too. Then he said: Which earth would carry me and which sky would shade me if I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) having taken the best of a Muslim's wealth?
