المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب السين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Sin (س)
سعيد بن جمهان، عن سفينة
Said bin Jumhan from Safinah (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالُوا: ثنا حَشْرَجُ بْنُ نُبَاتَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُمْهَانَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَفِينَةَ عَنِ اسْمِهِ، فَقَالَ: أَنَا مُخْبِرُكَ بِاسْمِي، سَمَّانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَفِينَةَ، قُلْتُ: لِمَ سَمَّاكَ سَفِينَةَ؟ قَالَ: خَرَجَ وَمَعَنَا أَصْحَابُهُ، فَثَقُلَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَتَاعُهُمْ، فَقَالَ: «ابْسُطْ كِسَاءَكَ» فَبَسَطْتُهُ، فَجَعَلَ فِيهِ مَتَاعَهُم، ثُمَّ حَمَلَهُ عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: «احْمِلْ، مَا أَنْتَ إِلَّا سَفِينَةٌ» قَالَ: فَلَوْ حَمَلْتُ يَوْمَئِذٍ وِقْرَ بَعِيرٍ أَوْ بَعِيرَيْنِ أَوْ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ مَا ثَقُلَ عَلَيَّ
Sa'id bin Jumhan said: I asked Sayyiduna Safinah (may Allah be pleased with him) about his name, and he said: I will tell you about my name. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) named me Safinah (ship). I asked: Why did he (peace and blessings be upon him) name you Safinah? He said: He (peace and blessings be upon him) set out on a journey and we, his companions, were with him (peace and blessings be upon him). Their baggage became heavy for the Companions, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Spread out your cloak." I spread it out, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) placed everyone's baggage in it, then loaded it onto me and said: "Carry it, for you are nothing but a ship." Sayyiduna Safinah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Had I carried the load of one or two camels, or five wasqs (of goods), that day, it would not have been heavy for me.
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَأَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَشِّيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُمْهَانَ، عَنْ سَفِينَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَكُلَّمَا أَعْيَا إِنْسَانٌ أَلْقَى عَلَيَّ سَيْفَهُ وَتُرْسَهُ، حَتَّى حَمَلْتُ شَيْئًا كَثِيرًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنْتَ سَفِينَةٌ»
Sayyiduna Safinah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on a journey, and whenever a person grew tired he would throw his sword and shield onto me, until I was carrying a great deal. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You are a ship."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنِ الْعَوَّامِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُمْهَانَ، عَنْ سَفِينَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَجَعَلَ كُلُّ مَنْ ثَقُلَ عَلَيْهِ مَتَاعُهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ حَمَلَهُ عَلَيَّ , حَتَّى حَمَلْتُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا كَثِيرًا، فَمَرَّ بِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَقَالَ: «مَا أَنْتَ إِلَّا سَفِينَةٌ»
Sayyiduna Safinah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I was with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on a journey, and whoever of his (peace and blessings be upon him) companions found his baggage heavy would load it onto me, until I was carrying a great deal. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by me and said: "You are nothing but a ship."
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا حَشْرَجُ بْنُ نُبَاتَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُمْهَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَفِينَةُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْخِلَافَةُ بَيْنَ أُمَّتِي ثَلَاثُونَ سَنَةً، ثُمَّ مُلْكٌ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ» ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي سَفِينَةُ: أَمْسِكْ، فَأَمْسَكْتُ خِلَافَةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَخِلَافَةَ عُمَرَ وَخِلَافَةَ عُثْمَانَ وَخِلَافَةَ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ، فَوَجَدْتُهَا ثَلَاثِينَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Safinah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The caliphate in my Ummah will last thirty years, then after that there will be kingship." Then Safinah (may Allah be pleased with him) said to me (Sa'id bin Jumhan): Keep count. So I counted the caliphates of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr, Sayyiduna Umar, Sayyiduna Uthman and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with them), and found them to be thirty years.
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ الْعَوَّامِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُمْهَانَ، عَنْ سَفِينَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْخِلَافَةُ بَعْدِي فِي أُمَّتِي ثَلَاثُونَ سَنَةً , ثُمَّ مُلْكٌ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Safinah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "After me, the caliphate in my Ummah will last thirty years, then there will be kingship."
حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى السَّاجِيُّ، ثنا سَوَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُمْهَانَ، عَنْ سَفِينَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «خِلَافَةُ النُّبُوَّةِ ثَلَاثُونَ سَنَةً، ثُمَّ يُؤْتِي اللهُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ، أَوْ قَالَ مُلْكَهُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ» قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: «أَمْسَكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ سَنَتَيْنِ، وَعُمَرُ عَشْرًا، وَعُثْمَانُ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ، وَعَلِيٌّ سِتًّا»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Safinah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The caliphate of prophethood will last thirty years, then Allah will give (His) kingship to whomever He wills," or he said: "He will give His dominion to whomever He wills." Sa'id bin Jumhan said: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) held the caliphate for two years, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) for ten years, Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) for twelve years, and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) for six years.
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: ثنا حَشْرَجُ بْنُ نُبَاتَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُمْهَانَ، عَنْ سَفِينَةَ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَقَالَ: " إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ نَبِيٌّ قَبْلِي إِلَّا حَذَّرَ أُمَّتَهُ الدَّجَّالَ، هُوَ أَعْوَرُ عَيْنُهُ الْيُسْرَى، بِعَيْنِهِ الْيُمْنَى ظَفَرَةٌ غَلِيظَةٌ، بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ مَكْتُوبٌ كَافِرٌ، يَخْرُجُ مَعَهُ وَادِيَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا جَنَّةٌ , وَالْآخَرُ نَارٌ، فَجَنَّتُهُ نَارٌ , وَنَارُهُ جَنَّةٌ، مَعَهُ مَلَكَانِ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ يُشْبِهَانِ نَبِيَّيْنِ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ، أَحَدُهُمَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَالْآخَرُ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ، وَذَلِكَ فِتْنَةُ النَّاسِ، يَقُولُ: أَلَسْتُ بِرَبِّكُمْ أُحْيِي وَأُمِيتُ؟ فَيَقُولُ أَحَدُ الْمَلَكَيْنِ: كَذَبْتَ، فَمَا يَسْمَعُهُ أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ إِلَّا صَاحَبَهُ، فَيَقُولُ لَهُ صَاحِبُهُ: صَدَقْتَ، وَيَسْمَعُهُ النَّاسُ، فَيَحْسِبُونَ أَنَّهُ صَدَقَ الدَّجَّالُ، وَذَلِكَ فِتْنَةٌ، ثُمَّ يَسِيرُ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَلَا يُؤْذَنَ لَهُ فِيهَا، فَيَقُولُ: هَذِهِ قَرْيَةُ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلِ، ثُمَّ يَسِيرُ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ الشَّامَ، فَيُهْلِكَهُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عِنْدَ عَقَبَةِ أَفِيقٍ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Safinah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed us and said: "There was no prophet before me who did not warn his Ummah about the Dajjal. He will be one-eyed; his left eye will be blind, and on his right eye there will be a thick fleshy growth (zafarah). Between his eyes will be written 'Kafir' (disbeliever). Two valleys will come out with him, one a Paradise and the other a Fire; his Paradise will (in reality) be Fire and his Fire will be Paradise. With him will be two angels resembling two of the prophets, one on his right and the other on his left, and this will be a trial for the people. He will say: 'Am I not your Lord? I give life and I cause death.' One of the two angels will say: 'You have lied,' and none of the people will hear him except his companion (the other angel). Then his companion will say to him: 'You have spoken the truth,' and the people will hear this and think that the Dajjal has spoken the truth, and that (too) will be a trial. Then he will travel until he comes to Madinah, but he will not be permitted to enter it, and he will say: 'This is the town of that man.' Then he will travel until he comes to Syria (al-Sham), and Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, will destroy him at the pass of Afiq ('Aqabat Afiq)."
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَائِلَةَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُمْهَانَ، عَنْ سَفِينَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا دَعَاهُ عَلِيٌّ فَصَنَعَ لَهُ طَعَامًا، فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا: فَلَوْ دَعَوْنَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَكَلَ مَعَنَا، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلًا، فَجَاءَ، فَأَخَذَ بِعِضَادَتَيِ الْبَابِ، فَرَأَى قِرَامًا فِي نَاحِيَتَيِ الْبَيْتِ، فَرَجَعَ، فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا لِعَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: اتَّبِعْهُ، فَانْظُرْ مَا رَجَعَهُ، فَتَبِعَهُ، فَقَالَ: مَا رَدَّكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ لِي أَنْ أَدْخَلَ بَيْتًا مُزَوَّقًا»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Safinah (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) invited a man and prepared food for him. Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: If we invite the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) too, he (peace and blessings be upon him) could eat with us. So they sent a man to him (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) came and took hold of the two doorposts, and saw a (decorated) curtain on the two sides of the house, so he turned back. Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) said to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): Follow him and see why he turned back. So he followed him (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah, what made you turn back? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is not fitting for me to enter a decorated house."
حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُمْهَانَ، عَنْ سَفِينَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَمْلُوكًا لِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، فَقَالَتْ: «أَعْتِقُكَ، وَأَشْتَرِطُ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَخْدُمَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا عِشْتَ» قُلْتُ: لَوْ لَمْ تَشْتَرِطِي عَلَيَّ مَا فَارَقْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا عِشْتُ، فَأَعْتَقَتْنِي، وَاشْتَرَطَتْ عَلَيَّ
Sayyiduna Safinah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I was a slave of Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her). She said: I will free you, on the condition that you serve the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) as long as you live. I said: Even if you had not set this condition, I would not have parted from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) as long as I lived. So she freed me and set this condition upon me.
