المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب السين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Sin (س)
ما أسند سعد بن الأطول
Reports narrated by Sad bin al-Atwal (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَأَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَشِّيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ الْعَبَّادَانِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ النَّرْسِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي نُصْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ الْأَطْوَلِ، أَنَّ أَخَاهُ مَاتَ وَتَرَكَ ثَلَاثَ مِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، وَتَرَكَ عِيَالًا، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُنْفِقَهَا عَلَى عِيَالِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ أَخَاكَ مَحْبُوسٌ بِدَيْنِهِ فَاقْضِ عَنْهُ» ، فَقَضَيْتُ عَنْهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ أَدَّيْتُ عَنْهُ إِلَّا دِينَارَيْنِ ادَّعَتْهُمَا امْرَأَةٌ لَيْسَتْ لَهَا بَيِّنَةٌ قَالَ: «أَعْطِهَا، فَإِنَّهَا صَادِقَةٌ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd bin al-Atwal (may Allah be pleased with him) that his brother died and left three hundred dirhams and a family. I wanted to spend this money on his children, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Your brother is held back because of his debt, so pay off the debt on his behalf." So I paid off his debt, then I said: O Messenger of Allah, I have paid everything on his behalf except two dinars which a woman has claimed, who has no proof. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Give them to her, for she is truthful."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَدْرِ بْنِ أَصْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ الْأَطْوَلِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَدْرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ يَخْرُجُ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ بِتُسْتَرَ، فَيَزُورُهُمْ فَيُقِيمُ يَوْمَ دُخُولِهِ وَالثَّانِي وَيَخْرُجُ فِي الثَّالِثِ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: لَوْ أَقَمْتَ، فَيَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الثَّنَاوَةِ فَمَنْ أَقَامَ بِبِلَادِ الْخَرَاجِ، فَقَدْ ثنا وَأَنَا أَكْرَهُ أَنْ أُقِيمَ "
Wasil bin Abdullah bin Badr bin Asl bin Abdullah bin Sa'd bin al-Atwal said: My father, Abdullah bin Badr, told me that Abdullah bin Sa'd used to go out to his companions in Tustar and visit them; he would stay on the day of his arrival and the second day, and leave on the third. It would be said to him: If only you would stay longer. He would say: I heard my father say: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade me tha'nawah (that is, settling in the lands of kharaj); so whoever stays in the lands of kharaj has committed tha'nawah, and I dislike to stay.
