المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الراء
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ra (ر)
رفاعة بن عرابة الجهني، عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
Rifaah bin Arabah al-Juhani (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصْعَبِ الْقُرْقُسَائِيُّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَابْلُتِّيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ عَرَابَةَ، قَالَ: صَدَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَجَعَلَ نَاسٌ يَسْتَأْذِنُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجَعَلَ يَأْذَنُ لَهُمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا بَالُ شِقِّ الشَّجَرَةِ الَّتِي تَلِي رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبْغَضُ إِلَيْكُمْ مِنَ الشِّقِّ الْآخَرِ؟» قَالَ: فَلَا تَرَى مِنَ الْقَوْمِ إِلَّا بَاكِيًا، قَالَ: يَقُولُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: إِنَّ الَّذِي يَسْتَأْذِنُكَ فِي نَفْسِي بَعْدَهَا لَسَفِيهٌ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ: «أَشْهَدُ عِنْدَ اللهِ - وَكَانَ إِذَا حَلَفَ قَالَ - وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ مَا مِنْكُمْ مَنْ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ ثُمَّ يُسَدِّدُ إِلَّا سَلَكَ بِهِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَلَقَدْ وَعَدَنِي رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أنْ يُدْخِلَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي الْجَنَّةَ سَبْعِينَ أَلْفًا لَا حِسَابَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا عَذَابَ، وَإِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ لَا يَدْخُلُوهَا حَتَّى تَتَبَوَّءُوا أَنْتُمْ وَمَنْ صَلَحَ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِكُمْ وَذُرِّيَّاتِكُمْ مَسَاكِنَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ»
ثُمَّ قَالَ: " إِذَا مَضَى شِطْرُ اللَّيْلِ - أَوْ قَالَ: ثُلُثَاهُ - يَنْزِلُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا فَيَقُولُ: لَا أَسْأَلُ عَنْ عِبَادِي غَيْرِي، مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَسْأَلُنِي أُعْطِيهِ؟ مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَدْعُونِي أَسْتَجِيبُ لَهُ؟ مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَسْتَغْفِرُنِي أَغْفِرُ لَهُ؟ حَتَّى يَنْصَدِعَ الْفَجْرُ "
ثُمَّ قَالَ: " إِذَا مَضَى شِطْرُ اللَّيْلِ - أَوْ قَالَ: ثُلُثَاهُ - يَنْزِلُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا فَيَقُولُ: لَا أَسْأَلُ عَنْ عِبَادِي غَيْرِي، مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَسْأَلُنِي أُعْطِيهِ؟ مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَدْعُونِي أَسْتَجِيبُ لَهُ؟ مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَسْتَغْفِرُنِي أَغْفِرُ لَهُ؟ حَتَّى يَنْصَدِعَ الْفَجْرُ "
Sayyiduna Rifa'ah bin Arabah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We were returning with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and some people began asking the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for permission (to go to their homes), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) kept granting them permission. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Why is the side of this tree that is next to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) more hateful to you than the other side?" The narrator said: Then there was no one among the people who was not weeping. The narrator said: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: In my view, whoever asks your permission even after this is a fool. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up, praised and extolled Allah, and said: "I bear witness before Allah (and when he swore an oath, he would say:) by the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), whoever of you believes in Allah and then remains steadfast will be made to travel the path into Paradise. My Lord, the Mighty and Majestic, has promised me that He will admit seventy thousand of my Ummah into Paradise without reckoning and without punishment, and I hope that they will not enter it until you, and those of your wives and offspring who are righteous, have taken up dwellings in Paradise."
Then he said: "When half of the night (or he said: two-thirds of it) has passed, Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, descends to the lowest heaven and says: I ask no one other than Myself about My servants. Who is there who asks of Me, that I may give him? Who is there who calls upon Me, that I may answer him? Who is there who seeks My forgiveness, that I may forgive him? Until the dawn breaks."
Then he said: "When half of the night (or he said: two-thirds of it) has passed, Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, descends to the lowest heaven and says: I ask no one other than Myself about My servants. Who is there who asks of Me, that I may give him? Who is there who calls upon Me, that I may answer him? Who is there who seeks My forgiveness, that I may forgive him? Until the dawn breaks."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَسَنِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، ثنا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ثنا هِلَالُ بْنُ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ رِفَاعَةَ بْنَ عَرَابَةَ الْجُهَنِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: أَقْبَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجَعَلَ نَاسٌ يَسْتَأْذِنُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَيَأْذَنُ لَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: «مَا بَالُ شِقِّ الشَّجَرَةِ الَّتِي تَلِي رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبْغَضُ إِلَيْكُمْ مِنَ الشِّقِّ الْآخَرِ؟» قَالَ: فَلَا تَرَى فِي الْقَوْمِ إِلَّا بَاكِيًا، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: إِنَّ الَّذِي يَسْتَأْذِنُكَ فِي نَفْسِي بَعْدَهَا لَسَفِيهٌ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ: «أَشْهَدُ عِنْدَ اللهِ - وَكَانَ إِذَا حَلَفَ قَالَ - وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ ثُمَّ يُسَدِّدُ إِلَّا سُلِكَ بِهِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَلَقَدْ وَعَدَنِي رَبِّي أنْ يُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي سَبْعِينَ أَلْفًا لَا حِسَابَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا عَذَابَ، وَإِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ لَا يَدْخُلُوهَا حَتَّى تَتَبَوَّءُوا أَنْتُمْ وَمَنْ صَلَحَ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِكُمْ وَذَرَارِيِّكُمْ مَسَاكِنَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ»
ثُمَّ قَالَ: " إِذَا مَضَى نِصْفُ اللَّيْلِ - أَوْ قَالَ: ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ - يَنْزِلُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا فَيَقُولُ: مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي يَسْتَغْفِرُنِي فَأَغْفِرَ لَهُ؟ مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي يَدْعُونِي فَأَسْتَجِيبَ لَهُ؟ مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي يَسْأَلُنِي فَأُعْطِيَهُ؟ حَتَّى يَنْفَجِرَ الْفَجْرُ "
ثُمَّ قَالَ: " إِذَا مَضَى نِصْفُ اللَّيْلِ - أَوْ قَالَ: ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ - يَنْزِلُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا فَيَقُولُ: مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي يَسْتَغْفِرُنِي فَأَغْفِرَ لَهُ؟ مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي يَدْعُونِي فَأَسْتَجِيبَ لَهُ؟ مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي يَسْأَلُنِي فَأُعْطِيَهُ؟ حَتَّى يَنْفَجِرَ الْفَجْرُ "
Sayyiduna Rifa'ah bin Arabah al-Juhani (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We were coming back with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and some people began asking the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for permission, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) would grant them permission. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Why is the side of this tree that is next to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) more hateful to you than the other side?" The narrator said: Then there was no one among the people who was not weeping, and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: In my view, whoever asks your permission even after this is a fool. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up, praised and extolled Allah, and said: "I bear witness before Allah (and when he swore an oath, he would say:) by the One in whose hand is my soul, there is none of you who believes in Allah and then remains steadfast except that he will be made to travel the path into Paradise. My Lord has promised me that He will admit seventy thousand of my Ummah into Paradise without reckoning and without punishment, and I hope that they will not enter it until you, and those of your wives and offspring who are righteous, have taken up dwellings in Paradise."
Then he said: "When half of the night (or he said: a third of the night) has passed, Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, descends to the lowest heaven and says: Who is there who seeks My forgiveness, that I may forgive him? Who is there who calls upon Me, that I may answer him? Who is there who asks of Me, that I may give him? Until the dawn breaks."
Then he said: "When half of the night (or he said: a third of the night) has passed, Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, descends to the lowest heaven and says: Who is there who seeks My forgiveness, that I may forgive him? Who is there who calls upon Me, that I may answer him? Who is there who asks of Me, that I may give him? Until the dawn breaks."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْحَلَبِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، أَنَا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، أَنَّ عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رِفَاعَةَ الْجُهَنِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: أَقْبَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْكَدِيدِ، جَعَلُوا يَسْتَأْذِنُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أَهَالِيهِمْ، فَيَأْذَنُ لَهُمْ. فَقَالَ: «مَا بَالُ شِقِّ الشَّجَرَةِ الَّتِي تَلِي رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبْغَضُ إِلَيْكُمْ مِنَ الشِّقِّ الْآخَرِ؟» فَلَمْ يُرَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ إِلَّا بَاكٍ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ الَّذِي يَسْتَأْذِنُكَ بَعْدَ هَذَا لَسَفِيهٌ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى خَيْرًا ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَشْهَدُ عِنْدَ اللهِ لَا يَمُوتُ عَبْدٌ شَهِدَ شَهَادَةَ أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ صِدْقًا مِنْ قَلْبِهِ، ثُمَّ يُسَدِّدُ إِلَّا سُلِكَ بِهِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَلَقَدْ وَعَدَنِي رَبِّي أنْ يُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي سَبْعِينَ أَلْفًا لَا حِسَابَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا عَذَابَ، وَإِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ لَا تَدْخُلُوا حَتَّى تَتَبَوَّءُوا أَنْتُمْ وَمَنْ صَلَحَ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِكُمْ وَذَرَارِيِّكُمْ مَسَاكِنَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ»
وَقَالَ: " إِذَا مَضَى نِصْفُ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ يَنْزِلُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا، فَيَقُولُ: لَا أَسْأَلُ عَنْ عِبَادِي غَيْرِي، مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَسْتَغْفِرُنِي أَغْفِرُ لَهُ؟ مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَدْعُونِي أَسْتَجِيبُ لَهُ؟ مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَسْأَلُنِي أُعْطِيهِ؟ حَتَّى يَنْفَجِرَ الصُّبْحُ "
وَقَالَ: " إِذَا مَضَى نِصْفُ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ يَنْزِلُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا، فَيَقُولُ: لَا أَسْأَلُ عَنْ عِبَادِي غَيْرِي، مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَسْتَغْفِرُنِي أَغْفِرُ لَهُ؟ مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَدْعُونِي أَسْتَجِيبُ لَهُ؟ مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَسْأَلُنِي أُعْطِيهِ؟ حَتَّى يَنْفَجِرَ الصُّبْحُ "
Sayyiduna Rifa'ah al-Juhani (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We were coming back with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) until, when we reached al-Kadid, the people began asking the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for permission to go to their families, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) would grant them permission. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Why is the side of this tree that is next to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) more hateful to you than the other side?" After that, no one among the people was seen who was not weeping, and a man from among the people said: O Messenger of Allah, whoever asks your permission even after this is a fool. He (peace and blessings be upon him) praised and extolled Allah, then said: "I bear witness before Allah that no servant dies having testified truthfully from his heart that there is no true god except Allah and that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is the Messenger of Allah, and then remained steadfast on it, except that he will be made to travel the path into Paradise. My Lord has promised me that He will admit seventy thousand of my Ummah into Paradise without reckoning and without punishment, and I hope that you will not enter it until you, and those of your wives and offspring who are righteous, have taken up dwellings in Paradise."
And he said: "When half of the night or a third of the night has passed, Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, descends to the lowest heaven and says: I ask no one other than Myself about My servants. Who is there who seeks My forgiveness, that I may forgive him? Who is there who calls upon Me, that I may answer him? Who is there who asks of Me, that I may give him? Until the morning breaks."
And he said: "When half of the night or a third of the night has passed, Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, descends to the lowest heaven and says: I ask no one other than Myself about My servants. Who is there who seeks My forgiveness, that I may forgive him? Who is there who calls upon Me, that I may answer him? Who is there who asks of Me, that I may give him? Until the morning breaks."
حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى السَّاجِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ عَرَابَةَ - قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: هَكَذَا قَالَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَرَابَةَ - أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: أَقْبَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْكَدِيدِ - أَوْ قَالَ بِقُدَيْدٍ - جَعَلَ رِجَالٌ مِنَّا يَسْتَأْذِنُونَ إِلَى أَهَالِيهِمْ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْذَنُ لَهُمْ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ ،
Sayyiduna Rifa'ah bin Arabah (may Allah be pleased with him) (Abu Musa said: This is how Mu'adh bin Hisham said it, and he is Ibn Arabah) said: We were coming back with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) until, when we reached al-Kadid (or he said: Qudayd), some men among us began asking permission to go to their families, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) kept granting them permission. Then the narrator mentioned a hadith similar to it.
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ الْحَبَطِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ عَرَابَةَ، قَالَ: أَقْبَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْكَدِيدِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ
Sayyiduna Rifa'ah bin Arabah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We were coming back with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) until, when we reached al-Kadid. Then the narrator mentioned a hadith similar to it.
