المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الثاء
Companions Whose Names Begin with Tha (ث)
ثمامة القرشي وهو ثمامة بن عدي، وشهد بدرا
Thumamah al-Qurashi (may Allah be pleased with him): he is Thumamah bin Adi, and he took part in Badr
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، أَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ ثُمَامَةُ كَانَ عَلَى صَنْعَاءَ، فَلَمَّا قُتِلَ عُثْمَانُ رَضِي اللهُ عَنْهُ، خَطَبَ فَبَكَى بُكَاءً شَدِيدًا، فَلَمَّا أَفَاقَ، واسْتَفَاقَ، قَالَ: «الْيَوْمَ انْتُزِعَتْ خِلَافَةُ النُّبُوَّةِ مِنْ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَصَارَتْ مُلْكًا، وجَبْرِيَّةً مَنْ أَخَذَ شَيْئًا غَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ»
Abu Qilabah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that a man from Quraysh called Thumamah was the governor of San'a'. When Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) was martyred, he delivered a sermon and wept bitterly. When he recovered and composed himself, he said: "Today the caliphate of prophethood has been taken away from the Ummah of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), and it has become kingship and tyranny; whoever takes something will become its owner."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ، ثنا أَبُو قَحْذَمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَمِيرٌ عَلَى صَنْعَاءَ - قَالَ أَبُو قَحْذَمٍ: يُقَالُ لَهُ - ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ - وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ - فَلَمَّا جَاءَ نَعِيُّ فُلَانَ، بَكَى بُكَاءً شَدِيدًا، فَلَمَّا أَفَاقَ قَالَ: «هَذَا حِينَ انْتُزِعَتْ خِلَافَةُ النُّبُوَّةِ، وَصَارَ مُلْكًا، وجَبْرِيَّةً، مَنْ غَلَبَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ مُلِّكَهُ»
ثَوْبَانُ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " مِنْ غَرَائِبِ مُسْنَدِ ثَوْبَانَ رَضِي اللهُ عَنْهُ يُكْنَى أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ وَيُقَالُ: هُوَ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ، مِنْ حِمْيَرٍ مَوْلَى آلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَيُقَالُ أَصَابَهُ سَبْيٌ فَاشْتَرَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَعْتَقَهُ كَانَ يَسْكُنُ حِمْصَ، مَاتَ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَخَمْسِينَ "
ثَوْبَانُ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " مِنْ غَرَائِبِ مُسْنَدِ ثَوْبَانَ رَضِي اللهُ عَنْهُ يُكْنَى أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ وَيُقَالُ: هُوَ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ، مِنْ حِمْيَرٍ مَوْلَى آلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَيُقَالُ أَصَابَهُ سَبْيٌ فَاشْتَرَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَعْتَقَهُ كَانَ يَسْكُنُ حِمْصَ، مَاتَ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَخَمْسِينَ "
Abu al-Ash'ath al-San'ani (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: There was a governor over San'a' - Abu Qahdham says: he was called Thumamah bin Adi, and he was a Companion - when news of the death of so-and-so came, he wept bitterly. When he recovered, he said: "This is the time when the caliphate of prophethood has been taken away, and it has become kingship and tyranny; whoever prevails over something will become its owner."
Sayyiduna Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him), the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): from the rare narrations of the Musnad of Sayyiduna Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him). His kunyah was Abu Abdullah. It is said that he was from Yemen, from the tribe of Himyar, a slave of the household of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); and it is said that he had been taken captive, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) bought him and set him free. He used to live in Hims, and he died in the year 54 AH.
Sayyiduna Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him), the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): from the rare narrations of the Musnad of Sayyiduna Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him). His kunyah was Abu Abdullah. It is said that he was from Yemen, from the tribe of Himyar, a slave of the household of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); and it is said that he had been taken captive, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) bought him and set him free. He used to live in Hims, and he died in the year 54 AH.
