المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الباء
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ba (ب)
عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه، عن بلال
Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) from Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِلَالٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ، عَنْ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدِي تَمْرٌ، فَتَغَيَّرَ، فَأَخْرَجْتُهُ إِلَى السُّوقِ، فَبِعْتُهُ صَاعَيْنِ بِصَاعٍ، فَلَمَّا قَرَّبْتُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: «مَا هَذَا يَا بِلَالُ؟» فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، قَالَ: «مَهْلًا، ارْدُدِ الْبَيْعَ، ثُمَّ بِعْ تَمْرًا بِذَهَبٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ أَوْ حِنْطَةٍ، ثُمَّ اشْتَرِ بِهِ تَمْرًا» ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «التَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَالْحِنْطَةُ بِالْحِنْطَةِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَالذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ، فَإِذَا اخْتَلَفَ النَّوْعَانِ فَلَا بَأْسَ وَاحِدٌ بِعَشَرَةٍ»
Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him). Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I had some dates belonging to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and they went bad. So I took them to the market and sold two sa' for one sa'. Then when I brought some of those (new dates) to him (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What is this, O Bilal?" I told him, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Wait, cancel this sale, then sell the dates for gold, silver or wheat, then buy dates with it." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Dates for dates, like for like; wheat for wheat, like for like; gold for gold, weight for weight; and silver for silver, weight for weight (are to be sold). And when the two kinds differ, there is no harm in one for ten."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عِنْدِي تَمْرٌ دُونٌ، فَابْتَعْتُ بِهِ مِنَ السُّوقِ تَمْرًا أَجْوَدَ مِنْهُ بِنِصْفِ كَيْلِهِ، فَقَدَّمْتُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «مَا رَأَيْتُ الْيَوْمَ تَمْرًا أَجْوَدَ مِنْ هَذَا، مِنْ أَيْنَ لَكَ هَذَا يَا بِلَالُ؟» قَالَ: فَحَدَّثْتُهُ بِمَا صَنَعْتُ، قَالَ: «انْطَلِقْ فَرُدَّهُ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ وَخُذْ تَمْرَكَ، فَبِعْهُ بِحِنْطَةٍ، أَوْ شَعِيرٍ، ثُمَّ اشْتَرِ بِهِ هَذَا التَّمْرَ، ثُمَّ ائْتِنِي بِهِ» قَالَ: فَفَعَلْتُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «التَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَالْحِنْطَةُ بِالْحِنْطَةِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَالذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ، فَمَا كَانَ مِنْ فَضْلٍ فَهُوَ رِبًا»
Sa'id bin al-Musayyib narrates from Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him). Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I had some inferior dates, so with them I bought from the market better dates than them in half their quantity. Then I brought them to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have not seen better dates than these today. Where did you get these, O Bilal?" I told him what I had done, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go and return these to their owner and take back your (original) dates, then sell them for wheat or barley, then buy these dates with that, then bring them to me." So I did that. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Dates for dates, like for like; wheat for wheat, like for like; barley for barley, like for like; salt for salt, like for like; gold for gold, like for like, by weight; and silver for silver, like for like, by weight; and whatever is extra is usury (riba)."
