المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
العشرة
The Ten Promised Paradise (may Allah be pleased with them)
من فضائله رضي الله عنه
Virtues of Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ، ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا قَطُّ أَعْطَى لِجَزِيلٍ مِنَ الْمَالِ مِنْ غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ مِنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَكَانَ أَهْلُهُ يَقُولُونَ: «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَمَّاهُ الْفَيَّاضَ»
Qabisah bin Jabir said: I never saw any man give large amounts of wealth without being asked more than Talhah bin Ubaydullah. Sufyan said: His family used to say that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had given him the title "al-Fayyad" (the one who gives abundantly).
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ، ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ - وَهِي امْرَأَتُهُ سُعْدَى -، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ يَوْمًا طَلْحَةُ، فَرَأَيْتُ مِنْهُ ثِقَلًا، فَقُلْتُ: مَا لَكَ، لَعَلَّ رَابَكَ مِنَّا شَيْءٌ فَنُعْتِبَكَ؟ قَالَ: «لَا، وَلَنِعْمَ حَلِيلَةِ الْمَرْءِ الْمُسْلِمِ أَنْتِ، وَلَكِنِ اجْتَمَعَ عِنْدِي مَالٌ وَلَا أَدْرِي كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ بِهِ» . قَالَتْ: وَمَا يَغُمُّكَ مِنْهُ؟ أُدْعُ قَوْمَكَ فَاقْسِمْهُ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: «يَا غُلَامُ، عَلَيَّ قَوْمِي» ، فَسَأَلْتُ الْخَازِنَ: كَمْ قَسَمَ؟ قَالَ: أَرْبَعَمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ
Talhah bin Yahya narrates from his grandmother - who was his (Talhah's) wife Su'da - that she said: One day Talhah came in to me and I sensed a heaviness in him, so I asked: "What is the matter? Perhaps something on our part has displeased you, so that we may make amends for it?" He said: "No, you are indeed the best of wives for a Muslim man; but wealth has accumulated with me and I do not know what to do with it." She said: "Then why does it grieve you? Call your people and distribute it among them." So he said: "O boy! Call my people to me." She said: I asked the treasurer: "How much did he distribute?" He said: "Four hundred thousand."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ، ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَتِ غَلَّةُ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ أَلْفًا وَافِيًا»
Amr bin Dinar said: The daily income of Talhah bin Ubaydullah (may Allah be pleased with him) was a full one thousand.
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: " سَمَّانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ: طَلْحَةَ الْخَيْرِ، وَفِي غَزْوَةِ ذِي الْعَشِيرَةِ: طَلْحَةَ الْفَيَّاضَ، وَيَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ: طَلْحَةَ الْجُودِ «قَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ» بِالسِّينِ وَالشِّينِ جَمِيعًا، فَبِالسِّينِ مِنَ الْعُسْرَةِ، وَبِالشِّينِ مَوْضِعٌ "
Sayyiduna Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me the title "Talhat al-Khayr" (Talhah of goodness) on the day of Uhud, "Talhat al-Fayyad" (Talhah who gives abundantly) in the expedition of Dhu al-Ushayrah, and "Talhat al-Jud" (Talhah of generosity) on the day of Hunayn. Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: (The word "al-Ushayrah") is read with both sin and shin; with sin it means hardship, and with shin it is the name of a place.
حَدَّثَنَا مَسْعَدَةُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّ طَلْحَةَ، نَحَرَ جَزُورًا، وَحَفَرَ بِئْرًا يَوْمَ ذِي قَرَدَ فَأَطْعَمَهُمْ وَسَقَاهُمْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا طَلْحَةُ الْفَيَّاضُ» فَسُمِّي طَلْحَةَ الْفَيَّاضَ
Ishaq bin Yahya bin Talhah narrates from his paternal uncle Musa bin Talhah that Talhah slaughtered a camel and dug a well on the day of Dhu Qarad, then fed the people and gave them water to drink. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Talhat al-Fayyad!" And so he came to be called Talhat al-Fayyad.
