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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 7866 — The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Prepare

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْحَذَّاءُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَجَهَّزُوا إِلَى هَذِهِ الْقَرْيَةِ الظَّالِمِ أَهْلُهَا يَعْنِي خَيْبَرَ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ فَاتِحُهَا عَلَيْكُمْ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، وَلَا يَخْرُجَنَّ مَعِي ضَعِيفٌ وَلَا مُضَعَّفٌ» . فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ إِلَى أُمِّهِ، فَقَالَ: جَهِّزِينِي، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ أَمَرَنَا بِالْجَهَازِ لِلْغَزْوِ، فَقَالَتْ: تَنْطَلِقُ وَتَتْرُكُنُي، وَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنِّي مَا أَدْخُلُ الْمِرْفَقَ، إِلَّا وَأَنْتَ مَعِي، فَقَالَ: مَا كُنْتُ لِأَتَخَلَّفُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَخْرَجَتْ ثَدْيَهَا فَنَاشَدَتْهُ بِمَا رَضِعَ مِنْ لَبَنِهَا، فَأَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سِرًّا فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ، فَقَالَ: «انْطَلِقِي فَقَدْ كُفِيتِ» . فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ أَرَى إِعْرَاضَكَ عَنِّي لَا أَرَى ذَلِكَ إِلَّا لِشَيْءٍ بَلَغَكَ، قَالَ: «أَنْتَ الَّذِي تُنَاشِدُكَ أُمُّكَ، وَأَخْرَجَتْ ثَدْيَهَا تُنَاشِدُكَ بِمَا رَضَعْتَ مِنْ لَبَنِهَا، فَلَمْ تَفْعَلْ، أَيَحْسَبُ أَحَدُكُمْ إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ أَبَوَيْهِ أَوْ أَحَدِهُمَا أَنْ لَيْسَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ؟ بَلَى هُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ إِذَا بَرَّهُمَا وَأَدَّى حَقَّهُمَا» قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: «لَقَدْ مَكَثْتُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ سَنَتَيْنِ مَا أَغْزُو حَتَّى مَاتَتْ»
وَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ لَيْلًا، فَسَارُوا مَعَهُ فَتًى مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ عَلَى بَكْرٍ لَهُ صَعْبٍ، فَجَلَسَ يَسِيرُ، فَجَفَلَ مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ الطَّرِيقِ وَالنَّاسِ، فَوَقَعَ بَعِيرُهُ فِي حِرْقٍ، فَصَاحَ يَا لِعَامِرٍ، فَارْتَقَسَ هُوَ وَبَعِيرُهُ، فَجَاءَ قَوْمُهُ فَاحْتَمَلُوهُ، وَسَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى أَتَى خَيْبَرَ، فَنَزَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَدَعَا الطُّفَيْلَ بْنَ عَامِرِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْخُزَاعِيَّ، فَقَالَ: «انْطَلِقْ إِلَى قَوْمِكَ فَاسْتَمِدَّهُمْ عَلَى أَهْلِ هَذِهِ الْقَرْيَةِ الظَّالِمِ أَهْلُهَا، فَإِنَّ اللهَ سَيَفْتَحُهَا عَلَيْكُمْ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ» . قَالَ الطُّفَيْلُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تُبْعِدُنِي مِنْكَ، وَاللهِ لَأَنْ أَمُوتَ، وَأَنَا مِنْكَ قَرِيبٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الْحَيَاةِ وَأَنَا مِنْكَ بَعِيدٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّهُ لَا بُدَّ مِمَّا لَا بُدَّ مِنْهُ» فَانْطَلِقَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، لَعَلِّي لَا أَلْقَاكَ، فَزَوِّدْنِي شَيْئًا أَعِيشُ بِهِ قَالَ: «أَتَمْلِكُ لِسَانَكَ؟» قَالَ: فَمَاذَا أَمْلِكُ إِذَا لَمْ أَمْلِكْ لِسَانِي؟ قَالَ: «أَتَمْلِكُ يَدَكَ؟» قَالَ: فَمَاذَا أَمْلِكُ إِذَا لَمْ أَمْلِكْ يَدَيَّ؟ قَالَ: «فَلَا تَقُلْ بِلِسَانِكَ إِلَّا مَعْرُوفًا، وَلَا تَبْسُطْ يَدَكَ إِلَّا إِلَى خَيْرٍ»
قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ: وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ بِخَطِّهِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَقَالَ لَهُ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَفْشِ السَّلَامَ، وَابْذُلِ الطَّعَامَ، وَاسْتَحِي اللهَ بِمَا تَسْتَحْيِي رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِكَ ذِي هَيْأَةٍ، وَلْتُحْسِنْ خُلُقَكَ، وَإِذَا أَسَأْتَ فَأَحْسِنْ، فَإِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ»
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Prepare to go to this town whose people are oppressors" (meaning Khaybar) "for Allah, if He wills, is going to grant you victory over it. And let no one weak, or weakened, come out with me." So Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) went to his mother and said: Prepare me (for the journey), for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has ordered us to prepare for the expedition. She said: You will go and leave me? Yet I know that I do not even go to the place of relieving myself except with you. He said: I cannot stay behind the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). So she bared her breast and adjured him by the milk he had drunk from her. And she herself went secretly to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and informed him, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go, your matter has been taken care of." Then Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) came to him, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) turned away from him. He said: O Messenger of Allah! I see that you have turned away from me, and I think it is because of something that has reached you. He said: "You are the one whose mother adjured you, and she bared her breast and adjured you by the milk you drank from her, but you did not heed her. Does any of you think that when he is serving his parents, or one of them, he is not in the path of Allah? Indeed, he is in the path of Allah when he is dutiful to them and fulfils their rights." Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "After that I did not go on any expedition for two years, until she passed away." And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out from Madinah at night, and a young man of Banu Amir set off with them riding his unruly camel. As he was riding along, the camel shied away from the road and the people, and his camel fell into a pit. He called out: O people of Amir! Then he and his camel fell to the ground, and his people came and carried him away. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) kept travelling until he reached Khaybar and encamped there. Then he called Sayyiduna Tufayl bin Amir bin al-Harith al-Khuza'i (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: "Go to your people and seek their help against the oppressive people of this town, for Allah, if He wills, will grant you victory over it." Sayyiduna Tufayl said: O Messenger of Allah! You are sending me away from you. By Allah, dying while I am near you is dearer to me than living while I am far from you. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What is inevitable is inevitable." So he set off and said: O Messenger of Allah! Perhaps I will not meet you again, so give me some advice by which I can live. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you have control over your tongue?" He said: If I do not have control over my tongue, then what will I have control over? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you have control over your hand?" He said: If I do not have control over my hands, then what will I have control over? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then do not say anything with your tongue except what is good, and do not extend your hand towards anything except good." The narrator Ibn Abi Karimah said: I found in Abu Abd al-Rahim's own handwriting, within this hadith, that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also said to him: "Spread the greeting of peace, give food, be shy before Allah as you are shy before a dignified man of your own family, keep your character good, and if you commit an evil deed, then do a good deed after it, for good deeds wipe out evil deeds."
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب الصاد / 7866
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 8، صفحہ 228، حدیث 7897