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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الصاد
Companions Whose Names Begin with Sad (ص)
معان بن رفاعة السلامي، عن علي بن يزيد
Muan bin Rifaah al-Salami from Ali bin Yazid
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 7838 — On a day of intense heat, the Prophet ﷺ
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ نَجْدَةَ الْحَوْطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا مُعَانُ بْنُ رِفَاعَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي يَوْمٍ شَدِيدِ الْحَرِّ نَحْوَ بَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ، فَكَانَ النَّاسُ يَمْشُونَ خَلْفَهُ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ صَوْتَ النِّعَالِ، وَقَرَّ ذَلِكَ نَفْسَهُ، فَحَبَسَ حَتَّى قَدَّمَهُمْ أَمَامَهُ لِئَلَّا يَقَعَ فِي قَلْبِهِ شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْكِبْرِ، فَلَمَّا مَرَّ بِبَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ إِذَا بِقَبْرَيْنِ قَدْ دَفَنُوا فِيهِمَا رَجُلَيْنِ، فَوَقَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ دَفَنْتُمْ هَهُنَا الْيَوْمَ؟» قَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، فُلَانُ. قَالَ: «إِنَّهُمَا لَيُعَذَّبَانِ الْآنَ وَيُفْتَنَانِ فِي قَبْرَيْهِمَا» . قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: «أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا فَكَانَ يَمْشِي بِالنَّمِيمَةِ، وَأَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا فَكَانَ لَا يَتَنَزَّهُ مِنَ الْبَوْلِ» . وَأَخَذَ جَرِيدَةً رَطْبَةً فَشَقَّهَا، ثُمَّ جَعَلَهَا عَلَى الْقَبْرَيْنِ. قَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، وَلِمَ فَعَلْتَ؟ قَالَ: «لِيُخَفِّفَ عَنْهُمَا» . قَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، وَحَتَّى مَتَى يُعَذَّبَانِ؟ قَالَ: «غَيْبٌ لَا يَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا اللهُ» . قَالَ: «وَلَوْلَا تَمْرِيجًا فِي قُلُوبِكُمْ، أَوْ تَزَيُّدُكُمْ فِي الْحَدِيثِ سَمِعْتُمْ مَا أَسْمَعُ»
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: On a day of intense heat, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by towards Baqi' al-Gharqad, and the people were walking behind him (peace and blessings be upon him). When he (peace and blessings be upon him) heard the sound of their sandals, it weighed heavily on his heart (peace and blessings be upon him), so he (peace and blessings be upon him) stopped until he had put them in front of him, so that no trace of arrogance would enter his heart (peace and blessings be upon him). When he (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by Baqi' al-Gharqad, he saw that two men had been buried in two graves. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood and said: "Whom did you bury here today?" The people said: O Prophet of Allah, so-and-so. He said: "These two are now being punished and tried in their graves." The people said: O Messenger of Allah, what is the reason for that? He said: "One of them used to go about spreading tales, and the other did not guard himself against urine." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) took a fresh palm stalk, split it, and then placed it on the two graves. The people said: O Prophet of Allah, why did you do that? He said: "So that their punishment may be lightened." The people said: O Prophet of Allah, how long will they be punished? He said: "It is a matter of the unseen which no one knows except Allah." He said: "Were it not that doubt would enter your hearts, or that you would exaggerate in speech, you would hear what I hear."
