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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 6571 — Messengers of the disbelievers of Quraysh

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ كَعْبٍ الْمُدْلِجِيُّ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سُرَاقَةَ يَقُولُ: " جَاءَتْنَا رُسُلُ كُفَّارِ قُرَيْشٍ يَجْعَلُونَ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ دِيَةَ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا لِمَنْ قَتَلَهُمَا , أَوْ أَسَرَهُمَا، قَالَ: فَبَيْنَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ فِي مَجْلِسٍ مِنْ مَجَالِسِ قَوْمِي مِنْ بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ حَتَّى قَامَ عَلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ: يَا سُرَاقَةُ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ آنِفًا أَسْوِدَةً بِالسَّاحِلِ، أُرَاهَا مُحَمَّدًا وَأَصْحَابَهُ، قَالَ سُرَاقَةُ: فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُمْ هُمْ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّهُمْ لَيْسُوا بِهِمْ، وَلَكِنَّكَ رَأَيْتَ فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا انْطَلَقُوا بُغَاةً، قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَا لَبِثْتُ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ إِلَّا سَاعَةً , حَتَّى قُمْتُ فَدَخَلْتُ بَيْتِي، فَأَمَرْتُ جَارِيَتِي أَنْ تُخْرِجَ لِي فَرَسِي، وَهِيَ مِنْ وَرَاءِ أَكَمَةٍ تَحْبِسُهَا عَلَيَّ، وَأَخَذْتُ رُمْحِي , فَخَرَجْتُ بِهِ مِنْ ظَهْرِ الْبَيْتِ، فَخَطَطْتُ بِرُمْحِي فِي الْأَرْضِ، وَخَفَضْتُ عَالِيَةَ الرُّمْحِ، حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ فَرَسِي فَرَكِبْتُهَا فَرَفَعْتُهَا تُقَرِّبُ بِي، حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ أَسْوِدَتَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْتُ مِنْهُمْ حَيْثُ يَسْمَعُونَ الصَّوْتَ عَثَرَتْ بِي فَرَسِي، فَخَرَرْتُ عَنْهَا، فَقُمْتُ فَأَهْوَيْتُ بِيَدِي إِلَى كِنَانَتِي، فَأَخْرَجَتُ مِنْهَا الْأَزْلَامَ، فَاسْتَقْسَمْتُ بِهَا , أَضُرُّهُمْ؟ أَمْ لَا؟ فَخَرَجَ الَّذِي أَكْرَهُ، أَنْ لَا أَضُرَّهُمْ، فَرَكِبْتُ فَرَسِي , وَعَصَيْتُ الْأَزْلَامَ، فَرَفَعْتُهَا تُقَرِّبُ بِي مِنْهُمْ أَيْضًا، حَتَّى إِذَا دَنَوْتُ سَمِعْتُ قِرَاءَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ لَا يَلْتَفِتُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يُكْثِرُ الِالْتِفَاتَ، سَاخَتْ يَدَا فَرَسِي فِي الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى بَلَغَتِ الرُّكْبَتَيْنِ، فَخَرَرْتُ عَنْهَا، فَزَجَرْتُهَا، فَنَهَضَتْ، فَلَمْ تَكَدْ تَخْرُجُ يَدَاهَا، فَلَمَّا اسْتَوَتْ قَائِمَةً , إِذْ لِأَثَرِ يَدَيْهَا عُثَانٌ سَاطِعٌ فِي السَّمَاءِ مِنَ الدُّخَانِ، - قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ: مَا الْعُثَانُ؟ فَسَكَتَ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هُوَ الدُّخَانُ مِنْ غَيْرِ نَارٍ، قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ - فَاسْتَقْسَمْتُ بِالْأَزْلَامِ، فَخَرَجَ الَّذِي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ لَا أَضُرَّهُمَا، فَنَادَيْتُهُمَا بِالْأَمَانِ، فَوَقَفَا، وَرَكِبْتُ فَرَسِي حَتَّى جِئْتَهُمْ، وَقَدْ وَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي حِينَ لَقِيتُ مِنْهُمْ مَا لَقِيتُ مِنَ الْحَبْسِ عَنْهُمْ، أَنَّهُ سَيَظْهَرُ أَمْرُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنَّ قَوْمَكَ جَعَلُوا فِيكَ الدِّيَةَ، وَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ مِنْ أَخْبَارِ سَفَرِهِمْ، وَمَا يُرِيدُ النَّاسُ بِهِمْ، وَعَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِمُ الزَّادَ وَالْمَتَاعَ، فَلَمْ يَرْزَءُونِي شَيْئًا، وَلَمْ يَسْأَلُونِي إِلَّا أَنْ: «أَخْفِ عَنَّا» ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ لِي كِتَابَ مُوَادَعَةٍ، آمَنُ بِهِ , فَأَمَرَ عَامِرَ بْنَ فُهَيْرَةَ، فَكَتَبَهُ لِي فِي رُقْعَةٍ مِنْ أَدَمٍ، ثُمَّ مَضَى "
Sayyiduna Suraqah bin Malik al-Mudliji (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Messengers of the disbelievers of Quraysh came to us, fixing for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), each of them, (a reward equal to) a blood-money for whoever would kill them or capture them. He said: While I was sitting in one of the gatherings of my people, Banu Mudlij, a man from among them approached until he stood over us and said: "O Suraqah! I have just seen some figures on the coast, and I think they are Muhammad ((peace and blessings be upon him)) and his companions." Suraqah said: I recognised that it was them, but I said: "It is not them; rather, you saw so-and-so and so-and-so, who set out searching (for something)." Then I stayed in the gathering only a short while, then I got up, went into my house and ordered my slave-girl to bring out my horse, which was behind a hillock where she kept it ready for me. I took my spear and went out with it from the back of the house, trailing a line on the ground with my spear and keeping the upper end of the spear lowered, until I reached my horse. I mounted it and urged it on, and it carried me swiftly until I saw their figures. When I came close enough to them that they could hear a voice, my horse stumbled with me and I fell off it. I got up, reached with my hand for my quiver, took out the divining arrows and cast lots with them: should I harm them or not? What I disliked came out: that I should not harm them. I mounted my horse again, disobeyed the divining arrows and urged it on, and it carried me close to them again, until, when I drew near, I heard the recitation of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) did not look around, while Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) kept looking back frequently. (Then) the two forelegs of my horse sank into the ground up to the knees, and I fell off it. Then I scolded it and it got up, but its legs could hardly come out. When it stood upright, suddenly from the marks of its legs a smoke-like dust ('uthan) was rising up towards the sky. (Ma'mar said: I asked Abu Amr bin al-Ala': "What is 'uthan?" He remained silent for a while, then said: "It is smoke without fire." Ma'mar said: Al-Zuhri said in his narration:) Then I cast lots with the divining arrows, and the same thing I disliked came out: that I should not harm the two of them. So I called out to them offering safety; they stopped, and I rode my horse until I reached them. When I was held back from them in this way, it settled in my heart that the cause of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would prevail. I said to him (peace and blessings be upon him): "Your people have fixed (a reward equal to) a blood-money for you." I told them news about their journey and what the people intended to do with them, and I offered them provisions and goods, but they took nothing from me, and they asked nothing of me except: "Keep our matter hidden." Then I requested him (peace and blessings be upon him) to write for me a document of safety by which I would be secure. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded Amir bin Fuhayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), and he wrote it for me on a piece of leather. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) went on his way.
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب السين / 6571
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 7، صفحہ 132، حدیث 6601