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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب السين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Sin (س)
سلمان الفارسي يكنى أبا عبد الله رضي الله عنه " أسلم مقدم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم المدينة، وشغل بالرق، وفاته مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بدرا، وأحدا، وأول مشاهده الخندق، وقد قيل في بعض الروايات: إنه أسلم بمكة، وإسلامه بالمدينة أثبت، والله
Salman al-Farisi (may Allah be pleased with him), his kunyah was Abu Abdullah; he accepted Islam when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived in Madinah, and being held in slavery he missed Badr and Uhud; his first battle was the Trench; some reports say he accepted Islam in Makkah, but his accepting Islam in Madinah is better established, and Allah (the text is incomplete here)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 6026 — he went to spend the night with Salman
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، أَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شِبْلٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ بَاتَ عِنْدَ سَلْمَانَ لَيَنْظُرَ مَا اجْتِهادُهُ، قَالَ: فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ، فَكَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرَ الَّذِي كَانَ يَظُنُّ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ سَلْمَانُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: " حَافِظُوا عَلَى هَذِهِ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ، فَإِنَّهُنَّ كَفَّارَاتٌ لِهَذِهِ الْجِرَاحَاتِ مَا لَمْ تُصَبُ الْمَقْتَلَةُ، فَإِذَا صَلَّى النَّاسُ الْعِشَاءَ صَدَرُوا عَلَى ثَلَاثِ مَنَازِلَ: مِنْهُمْ مَنْ عَلَيْهِ وَلَا لَهُ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ لَهُ وَلَا عَلَيْهِ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ لَا لَهُ وَلَا عَلَيْهِ، فَرَجُلٌ اغْتَنَمَ ظُلْمَةَ اللَّيْلِ فِي غَفْلَةِ النَّاسِ، فَرَكِبَ رَأْسُهُ فِي الْمَعَاصِي، فَذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ وَلَا لَهُ، وَمَنْ لَهُ وَلَا عَلَيْهِ فَرَجُلٌ اغْتَنَمَ ظُلْمَةَ اللَّيْلِ وَغَفْلَةَ النَّاسِ، فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي فَذَلِكَ لَهُ وَلَا عَلَيْهِ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ لَا لَهُ وَلَا عَلَيْهِ فَرَجُلٌ صَلَّى ثُمَّ نَامَ، فَذَلِكَ لَا لَهُ وَلَا عَلَيْهِ، وَإِيَّاكَ وَالْحَقْحَقَةَ، وَعَلَيْكَ بِالْقَصْدِ وَالدَّوَامِ "
Tariq bin Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated that he went to spend the night with Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) to see how much effort he put into worship. He got up to pray in the last part of the night, but it was as though he did not see what he had expected. When he mentioned this to Salman (may Allah be pleased with him), he said: "Guard these five prayers, for they are an expiation for these wounds (sins) as long as no fatal sin is committed. When the people have prayed Isha, they return in one of three states: among them are those who bear sin and have no reward, those who have reward and bear no sin, and those who have neither reward nor sin. The one who bears sin and has no reward is the man who takes advantage of the darkness of the night and the heedlessness of the people and runs headlong into disobedience. The one who has reward and bears no sin is the man who takes advantage of the darkness of the night and the heedlessness of the people and stands up to pray. And the one who has neither reward nor sin is the man who prays and then sleeps. And beware of excessive, exhausting strain (in worship); hold fast to moderation and constancy."
