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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب السين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Sin (س)
سهل ابن الحنظلية الأنصاري " من بني حارثة يقال: الحنظلية أمه، واسم أبيه: عفيف، كان ينزل الشام بدمشق "
Sahl Ibn al-Hanzaliyyah al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him), of Banu Harithah; al-Hanzaliyyah is said to be his mother, and his father's name was Afif; he lived in Damascus in Syria
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 5595 — My father was a companion of Sayyiduna
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي قَيْسُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الثَّعْلَبِيُّ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبِي جَلِيسًا لِأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ بِدِمَشْقَ، فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّهُ كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَالُ لَهُ: ابْنُ الْحَنْظَلِيَّةِ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا مُتَوَحِّدًا، قَلَّمَا يُجَالِسُ النَّاسَ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ صَلَاةٌ، فَإِذَا انْصَرَفَ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ تَسْبِيحٌ وتَهْليلٌ وَتَكْبِيرٌ، حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ أَهْلَهُ، فَمَرَّ بِنَا يَوْمًا وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ فَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: كَلِمَةٌ تَنْفَعُنَا اللهُ وَلَا تَضُرُّكَ، فَقَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَرِيَّةً فَقَدِمْتُ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَجَلَسَ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ الَّذِي فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لِرَجُلٍ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ: لَوْ رَأَيْتُنَا حِينَ لَقِينَا الْعَدُوَّ، وَطَعَنَ فُلَانٌ فُلَانًا، فَقَالَ: خُذْهَا، وَأَنَا الْغُلَامُ الْغِفَارِيُّ كَيْفَ تَرَى؟ قَالَ: مَا أُرَاهُ إِلَّا قَدْ أَبْطَلَ أَجْرَهُ، قَالَ آخَرُ: مَا أَرَى بَأْسًا، فَتَنَازَعُوا فِي ذَلِكَ، حَتَّى سَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يُؤْجَرَ، وَيُحْمَدَ» ، قَالَ: فَسُرَّ بِذَلِكَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ، وَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: نَعَمْ، حَتَّى إِنِّي لَأَقُولُ وَهُوَ يَرْفَعُ إِلَيْهِ رَأْسَهُ: لَيَرْكَبَنَّ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ
فَمَرَّ بِنَا يَوْمًا آخَرَ، فَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: كَلِمَةً تَنْفَعُنَا وَلَا تَضُرُّكَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ الْمُنْفِقَ عَلَى الْخَيْلِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ كَالْبَاسِطِ يَدَيْهِ بِالصَّدَقَةِ، وَلَا يَقْبِضُهَا»
قَالَ: فَمَرَّ بِنَا يَوْمًا آخَرَ، فَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: كَلِمَةً تَنْفَعُنَا وَلَا تَضُرُّكَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ خُرَيْمٌ الْأَسَدِيُّ، لَوْلَا طُولُ جُمَّتِهِ، وإِسْبَالِ إِزَارِهِ» ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ خُرَيْمًا، فَأَخَذَ شَفْرَةً، فَقَطَعَ جُمَّتَهُ إِلَى أُذُنَيْهِ، وَرَفَعَ إِزَارَهُ إِلَى أَنْصَافِ سَاقَيْهِ
قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِنَا يَوْمًا آخَرَ، فَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: كَلِمَةً تَنْفَعُنَا وَلَا تَضُرُّكَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّكُمْ قَادِمُونَ غَدًا عَلَى إِخْوَانِكُمْ، فَأَصْلِحُوا حَالَكُمْ، وَأَصْلِحُوا لِبَاسَكُمْ، حَتَّى تَكُونُوا كَالشَّامَةِ فِي النَّاسِ، إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْفُحْشَ وَلَا التَّفَحُّشَ»
فَمَرَّ بِنَا يَوْمًا آخَرَ، فَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: كَلِمَةً تَنْفَعُنَا وَلَا تَضُرُّكَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ الْمُنْفِقَ عَلَى الْخَيْلِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ كَالْبَاسِطِ يَدَيْهِ بِالصَّدَقَةِ، وَلَا يَقْبِضُهَا»
قَالَ: فَمَرَّ بِنَا يَوْمًا آخَرَ، فَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: كَلِمَةً تَنْفَعُنَا وَلَا تَضُرُّكَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ خُرَيْمٌ الْأَسَدِيُّ، لَوْلَا طُولُ جُمَّتِهِ، وإِسْبَالِ إِزَارِهِ» ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ خُرَيْمًا، فَأَخَذَ شَفْرَةً، فَقَطَعَ جُمَّتَهُ إِلَى أُذُنَيْهِ، وَرَفَعَ إِزَارَهُ إِلَى أَنْصَافِ سَاقَيْهِ
قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِنَا يَوْمًا آخَرَ، فَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: كَلِمَةً تَنْفَعُنَا وَلَا تَضُرُّكَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّكُمْ قَادِمُونَ غَدًا عَلَى إِخْوَانِكُمْ، فَأَصْلِحُوا حَالَكُمْ، وَأَصْلِحُوا لِبَاسَكُمْ، حَتَّى تَكُونُوا كَالشَّامَةِ فِي النَّاسِ، إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْفُحْشَ وَلَا التَّفَحُّشَ»
Qays bin Bishr al-Taghlibi says: My father was a companion of Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) in Damascus. He told me that there was a man among the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called Ibn al-Hanzaliyyah. He was a solitary man who rarely sat with people; he was always occupied in prayer, and when he finished the prayer he would be engaged in tasbih, tahlil and takbir until he reached his family. One day he passed by us while we were with Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda (may Allah be pleased with him), and he greeted us with salam. Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: Tell us something by which Allah will benefit us and which will not harm you. He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) dispatched a detachment, and then I (returned). A man came and sat in the gathering in which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was present, and he said to a man sitting beside him: If only you had seen us when we met the enemy! So-and-so struck so-and-so with a spear and said: Take that, and I am the Ghifari lad! What do you think? One man said: I think he has nullified his reward. Another said: I see no harm in it. So they disagreed about it, until the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) heard them and said: "Subhan Allah! There is no harm in his being rewarded and also praised." The narrator says: Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) was greatly delighted at this and kept saying: Did you hear this yourself from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? The narrator says: He kept saying "Yes", until I began to say that he was going to fall onto his knees.
Then on another day he (Sahl bin al-Hanzaliyyah) passed by us and greeted us with salam, and Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Tell us something that will benefit us and will not harm you. He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The one who spends on horses in the path of Allah is like one who keeps both his hands open in giving charity and does not close them."
The narrator says: Then on another day he passed by us and greeted us with salam, and Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: Tell us something that will benefit us and will not harm you. He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What an excellent man Khuraym al-Asadi is, were it not for the length of his hair and the trailing of his lower garment." This reached Khuraym, so he took a blade and cut his hair to the level of his ears, and raised his lower garment to the middle of his shins.
The narrator says: Then one day he again passed by us and greeted us with salam, and Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: Tell us something that will benefit us and will not harm you. He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Tomorrow you will be coming to your (religious) brothers, so put your condition in order and put your clothing in order, so that you are like a (distinctive) mole among people. Indeed, Allah does not love obscenity, nor the display of obscenity."
Then on another day he (Sahl bin al-Hanzaliyyah) passed by us and greeted us with salam, and Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Tell us something that will benefit us and will not harm you. He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The one who spends on horses in the path of Allah is like one who keeps both his hands open in giving charity and does not close them."
The narrator says: Then on another day he passed by us and greeted us with salam, and Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: Tell us something that will benefit us and will not harm you. He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What an excellent man Khuraym al-Asadi is, were it not for the length of his hair and the trailing of his lower garment." This reached Khuraym, so he took a blade and cut his hair to the level of his ears, and raised his lower garment to the middle of his shins.
The narrator says: Then one day he again passed by us and greeted us with salam, and Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: Tell us something that will benefit us and will not harm you. He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Tomorrow you will be coming to your (religious) brothers, so put your condition in order and put your clothing in order, so that you are like a (distinctive) mole among people. Indeed, Allah does not love obscenity, nor the display of obscenity."
