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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 5429 — from Sayyiduna Sa'd al-Qaraz

حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَبِي حَسَّانَ الْأَنْمَاطِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمَّارِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْقَرَظُ مُؤَذِّنُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ بِلَالًا أَنْ يُدْخِلَ أَصْبُعَيْهِ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ أَرْفَعُ لِصَوْتِكَ»
«وَإِنَّ أَذَانَ بِلَالٍ كَانَ مَثْنَى ومَثْنَى، وتَشَهُّدُهُ مُضَعَّفٌ، وإِقَامَتُهُ مُفْرَدَةٌ، وَقَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً، وَأَنَّهُ كَانَ يُؤَذِّنُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ لِلْجُمُعَةِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِذَا كَانَ الْفَيْءُ مِثْلَ الشِّرَاكِ»
«وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا خَرَجَ إِلَى الْعِيدَيْنِ سَلَكَ عَلَى دَارِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، ثُمَّ عَلَى أَصْحَابِ الْفَسَاطِيطِ، ثُمَّ بَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فِي الْأُولَى سَبْعًا قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ، وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ خَمْسًا قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ، ثُمَّ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ مِنَ الطَّرِيقِ الْآخَرِ، مِنْ طَرِيقِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ، فَذَبَحَ أُضْحِيَّتَهُ عِنْدَ طَرَفِ الزُّقَاقِ بِيَدِهِ بِشَفْرَةٍ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ عَلَى دَارِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ وَدَارِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِالْبَلَاطِ»
«وَكَانَ يَخْرُجُ إِلَى الْعِيدَيْنِ مَاشِيًا، وَيَرْجِعُ مَاشِيًا، وَكَانَ يُكَبِّرُ بَيْنَ أَضْعَافِ الْخُطْبَةِ، وَيُكْثِرُ التَّكْبِيرَ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ لِلْعِيدَيْنِ»
«وَكَانَ إِذَا خَطَبَ فِي الْحَرْبِ، خَطَبَ عَلَى قَوْسٍ» ، «وَإِذَا خَطَبَ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ، خَطَبَ عَلَى عَصًا» ، وَإِنَّ بِلَالًا كَانَ إِذَا كَبَّرَ بِالْأَذَانِ اسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: " اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، مَرَّتَيْنِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَيَسْتَقْبِلُ الْقِبْلَةَ، ثُمَّ يَنْحَرِفُ عَنْ يَمِينِ الْقِبْلَةِ، فَيَقُولُ: حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، مَرَّتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يَنْحَرِفُ عَنْ يَسَارِ الْقِبْلَةِ، فَيَقُولُ: حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، مَرَّتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يَسْتَقْبِلُ الْقِبْلَةَ، فَيَقُولُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd al-Qaraz (may Allah be pleased with him), the mu'adhdhin of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) to put his two fingers in his ears, and said: "It raises your voice more."
And that the adhan of Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) was (in phrases of) two and two, and his tashahhud was repeated, while his iqamah was single, and he said "The prayer has begun" (Qad qamat al-salah) only once. And in the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) he used to call the adhan for Jumu'ah on Friday when the shadow was equal to a sandal strap.
And that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went out for the two Eids, he would take the way past the house of Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him), then past the people of the tents. Then he would begin with the prayer before the sermon: in the first rak'ah he said seven takbirs before the recitation, and in the second five takbirs before the recitation. Then he would address the people, then return by the other way, that is, by the way of Banu Zurayq, and slaughter his sacrificial animal at the end of the lane with his own hand with a knife. Then he would go out past the houses of Sayyiduna Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) towards al-Balat.
And he (peace and blessings be upon him) used to go to the two Eids walking and return walking, and he would say the takbir many times during the sermon, and he would say the takbir abundantly in the sermon of the two Eids.
And when he gave a sermon in war, he gave it leaning on a bow, and in the Jumu'ah sermon he leaned on a staff. And when Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) said the takbir in the adhan, he faced the qiblah, then said: Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest; I bear witness that there is no god but Allah (twice); I bear witness that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is the Messenger of Allah (twice). Then, facing the qiblah, he would turn to the right and say: Come to prayer (twice); then he would turn to the left and say: Come to success (twice); then, facing the qiblah, he would say: Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest; there is no god but Allah, and Allah is the Greatest.
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب السين / 5429
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 6، صفحہ 39، حدیث 5448