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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب السين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Sin (س)
سعد بن الربيع الأنصاري رضي الله عنه " عقبي، بدري، أحدي، نقيب "
Sad bin al-Rabi al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him), a veteran of Aqabah, Badr and Uhud, a naqib
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 5388 — When Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ، ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: لَمَّا هَاجَرَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، آخَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ سَعْدٍ، وَكَانَ لِسَعْدٍ حَائِطَانِ وَامْرَأَتَانِ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: اخْتَرْ أَيَّ امْرَأَتِيَّ شِئْتَ أَتَحَوَّلْ لَكَ عَنْهَا، وَاخْتَرْ أَيَّ حَائِطَيَّ شِئْتَ، فَقَالَ: لَا حَاجَةَ لِي فِي امْرَأَتِكَ، وَلَا فِي حَائِطِكَ، مَا لِهَذَا أَسْلَمْتُ، وَلَكِنْ دُلُّونِي عَلَى السُّوقِ، فَدَلَّهُ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ شَيْءٌ، فَكَانَ يَشْتَرِي السَّمِينَةَ، وَالْأَقِطَةَ، وَالْإِهَابَ، وَالشَّيْءَ، فَيَبِيعُهُ، حَتَّى جَمَعَ شَيْئًا، فَتَزَوَّجَ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَيْهِ وَضَرٌ مِنْ صُفْرَةٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ مَهْيَمْ؟» ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تَزَوَّجْتُ عَلَى نَوَاةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، قَالَ: «فَأَوْلِمْ وَلوْ بِشَاةٍ» ، فَأَصَابَ، وَكَثُرَ مَالُهُ
فَبَيْنَمَا عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا فِي بَيْتِهَا، إِذْ سَمِعْتُ صَوْتًا رُجَّتْ مِنْهُ الْمَدِينَةُ، فَقَالَتْ: مَا هَذَا؟ فَقَالُوا: عِيرٌ قَدِمَتْ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ مِنَ الشَّامِ، وَكَانَتْ سَبْعَ مِائَةِ رَاحِلَةٍ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: أَمَا إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ حَبْوًا» ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَأَتَاهَا فَسَأَلَهَا عَمَّا بَلَغَهُ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ، فَحَدَّثَتْهُ قَالَ: «فَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُكِ أَنَّهَا بِأَحْمَالِهَا، وَأَقْتَابِهَا، وَأَحْلَاسِهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ»
فَبَيْنَمَا عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا فِي بَيْتِهَا، إِذْ سَمِعْتُ صَوْتًا رُجَّتْ مِنْهُ الْمَدِينَةُ، فَقَالَتْ: مَا هَذَا؟ فَقَالُوا: عِيرٌ قَدِمَتْ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ مِنَ الشَّامِ، وَكَانَتْ سَبْعَ مِائَةِ رَاحِلَةٍ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: أَمَا إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ حَبْوًا» ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَأَتَاهَا فَسَأَلَهَا عَمَّا بَلَغَهُ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ، فَحَدَّثَتْهُ قَالَ: «فَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُكِ أَنَّهَا بِأَحْمَالِهَا، وَأَقْتَابِهَا، وَأَحْلَاسِهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ»
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: When Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) emigrated to Madinah, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) established brotherhood between him and Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him). Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) had two orchards and two wives, so Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Abd al-Rahman: "Whichever of my two wives you wish, I will separate from her for you; and take whichever of my two orchards you wish." Abd al-Rahman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I have no need of your wife or your orchard; it was not for this that I accepted Islam. Rather, show me the way to the market." So he showed him the way to the market, although he had nothing at all. He would buy ghee, cheese, hides and other things and sell them, until he had gathered some wealth, and then he married. He came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with a trace of yellow on him. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Abd al-Rahman, what is the matter?" He said: "O Messenger of Allah, I have married for a dowry of gold the weight of one date stone." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Hold a wedding feast (walimah), even if only with one goat." Thereafter his trade was blessed and his wealth increased greatly. One day Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) was in her house when she heard a sound by which Madinah shook. She asked: "What is this?" The people said: "This is the trade caravan of Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) arriving from Syria." It consisted of seven hundred camels. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "I remember that I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: 'I saw Abd al-Rahman bin Awf entering Paradise crawling on his knees.'" This reached Abd al-Rahman (may Allah be pleased with him), so he came to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) and asked her about the hadith that had reached him, and she narrated it to him. Abd al-Rahman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I make you my witness that this caravan, with its loads, its saddles and its gear, is in the path of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic."
