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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 5114 — We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعُسْفَانَ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَنَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، وَهُمْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ، فَصَلَّى بِنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الظُّهْرَ فَقَالُوا: قَدْ كَانُوا عَلَى حَالٍ لَوْ أَصَبْنَا غِرَّتَهُمْ، فَقَالُوا: يَأْتِي عَلَيْهِمُ الْآنَ صَلَاةٌ هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنْ أَبْنَائِهِمْ وَأَنْفُسِهِمْ، قَالَ: فَنَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ {وَإِذَا كُنْتَ فِيهِمْ فَأَقَمْتَ لَهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ} [النساء: ١٠٢] ، قَالَ: «فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَخَذُوا السِّلَاحَ فَصَفَفْنَا خَلْفَهُ صَفَّيْنِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَرَكَعْنَا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَرَفَعْنَا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالصَّفِّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، وَالْآخَرُونَ قِيَامٌ يَحْرُسُونَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا سَجَدُوا وَقَامُوا جَلَسَ الْآخَرُونَ فَسَجَدُوا، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَصَلَّاهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّةً بِعُسْفَانَ وَمَرَّةً فِي أَرْضِ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ»
Abu Ayyash al-Zuraqi (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at Usfan, and the idolaters came out to face us, commanded by Khalid bin al-Walid, and they were between us and the qiblah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in the Zuhr prayer, and they (the idolaters) said: "If only we could have attacked them while they were off guard." Then they said: "Now a prayer is coming upon them that is dearer to them than their children and their own selves." The narrator said: Then, between Zuhr and Asr, Jibril (peace be upon him) came down with this verse: "And when you are among them and lead them in prayer" [al-Nisa: 102]. The narrator said: Then the time of prayer came, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave them orders, so they took up their weapons, and we formed two rows behind him (peace and blessings be upon him). Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) bowed and we all bowed, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his head and we all raised ours. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prostrated with the row next to him, while the other row remained standing, guarding them. When these had finished prostrating and stood up, the other row sat and prostrated. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave them the salam and departed. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) offered this prayer twice: once at Usfan and once in the land of Banu Sulaym.
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب الزاي / 5114
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 5، صفحہ 214، حدیث 5133