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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الراء
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ra (ر)
ربيعة بن كعب الأسلمي يكنى أبا فراس
Rabiah bin Kab al-Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him), Abu Firas
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 4562 — from Sayyiduna Rabi'ah al-Aslami
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ، ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ قَالَا: ثنا مُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَخْدُمُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَعْطَانِي أَرْضًا، وَأَعْطَى أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَرْضًا، وَجَاءَتِ الدُّنْيَا، فَاخْتَلَفْنَا فِي عِذْقٍ نَخْلَةٍ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: هِي فِي حَدِّ أَرْضِي، وَقُلْتُ أَنَا: هِي فِي حَدِّي، وَكَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ كَلَامٌ، فَقَالَ لِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ كَلِمَةً كَرِهْتُهَا، وَنَدِمَ، فَقَالَ لِي: يَا رَبِيعَةُ رُدَّ عَلَيَّ مِثْلَهَا حَتَّى يَكُونَ قِصَاصًا، قُلْتُ: لَا أَفْعَلُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: لَتَقُولَنَّ أَوْ لَأَسْتَعْدِيَنَّ عَلَيْكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قُلْتُ: مَا أَنَا بِفَاعِلٍ، قَالَ: وَرَفَضَ الْأَرْضَ، فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَتْلُوَهُ، فَجَاءَ أُنَاسٌ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ، فَقَالُوا: رَحِمَ اللهُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فِي أَيِّ شَيْءٍ يَسْتَعْدِي عَلَيْكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ وَهُوَ الَّذِي قَالَ لَكَ مَا قَالَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: أَتَدْرُونَ مَنْ هَذَا؟ هَذَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ، وَهُوَ ثَانِي اثْنَيْنِ، هُوَ ذُو شَيْبَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَإِيَّاكُمْ، يَلْتَفِتُ فَيَرَاكُمٍ تَنْصُرُونِي عَلَيْهِ، فَيَغْضَبُ فَيَأْتِي رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَيَغْضَبُ لِغَضَبِهِ، فَيَغْضَبُ اللهُ لِغَضَبِهِمَا، فَيَهْلِكُ رَبِيعَةُ، قَالُوا: فَمَا تَأْمُرُنَا؟ قَالَ: ارْجِعُوا، فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَتَبِعْتُهُ وَحْدِي، وَجَعَلْتُ أَتْلُوا حَتَّى أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَحَدَّثَهُ الْحَدِيثَ كَمَا كَانَ، فَرَفَعَ إِلَيَّ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ: «يَا رَبِيعَةُ مَا لَكَ وَلِلصِّدِّيقِ؟» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَانَ كَذَا وَكَانَ كَذَا: فَقَالَ لِي كَلِمَةً كَرِهْتُهَا، فَقَالَ لِي: قُلْ كَمَا قُلْتُ لَكَ حَتَّى يَكُونَ قِصَاصًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَجَلْ فَلَا تُرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَكِنْ قُلْ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ» قَالَ: فَوَلَّى أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَهُوَ يَبْكِي
Abu Imran al-Jawni (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Rabi'ah al-Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: I used to serve the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) granted me a piece of land, and he also granted Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) a piece of land. Then worldly wealth came, and we disagreed about a cluster of a date palm. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: It is within the boundary of my land, and I said: It is within my boundary. There was an exchange of words between me and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said something to me that I disliked. Then he felt remorse and said to me: O Rabi'ah, say the same kind of thing back to me so that it becomes even (retribution). I said: I will not do that. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Either you say it, or I will seek redress against you from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). I said: I will not do it. The narrator said: And Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) left the land. Then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) set off towards the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and I followed behind him. Then some people from Banu Aslam came and said: May Allah have mercy on Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him)! For what will he seek redress against you from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), when it was he who said to you what he said? I said: Do you know who this is? This is Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him). He is the second of the two, he is the elder of the Muslims. So beware, lest he turn and see you helping me against him and become angry, then go to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) becomes angry because of his anger, and Allah becomes angry because of the anger of them both, and Rabi'ah is destroyed. They said: Then what do you order us to do? I said: Go back. The narrator said: So Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) set off towards the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and I followed him alone, and I kept walking behind him until he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and told him (peace and blessings be upon him) the whole matter just as it had happened. He (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his head towards me and said: "O Rabi'ah, what is the matter between you and al-Siddiq?" I said: O Messenger of Allah, such and such happened: he said something to me that I disliked, then he said to me: Say the same kind of thing back to me as I said to you, so that it becomes even. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, but do not answer him back; rather say: May Allah forgive you, O Abu Bakr! May Allah forgive you, O Abu Bakr!" The narrator said: So Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) turned away, weeping.
