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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الراء
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ra (ر)
ابن رافع بن خديج، عن أبيه والاختلاف على مجاهد في روايته
Ibn Rafi bin Khadij from his father, and the disagreement over Mujahid in its narration
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 4346 — Imam Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on)
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، أَنَّ أُسَيْدَ بْنَ ظُهَيْرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَحَدُنَا إِذَا اسْتَغْنَى عَنْ أَرْضِهِ أَعْطَاهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالنِّصْفِ وَيَشْتَرِطُ ثُلُثَهُ جَدَاوِلَ وَالْقَصَّابِينَ وَمَا سَقَى الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: وَكُنَّا نَعْمَلُ بِالْحَدِيدِ وَمَا شَاءَ اللهُ، وَنُصِيبُ مِنْهَا مَنْفَعَةً، حَتَّى جَاءَنَا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَكُمْ نَافِعًا، وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْفَعُ لَكُمْ، «إِذَا اسْتَغْنَى أَحَدُكُمْ عَنْ أَرْضِهِ فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ أَوْ يَدَعْ، وَيَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ» . وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمَالُ الْعَظِيمُ مِنَ النَّخْلِ فَيَقُولُ: قَدْ أَخَذْتُهُ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ "
Imam Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) related that Usayd bin Zuhayr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When one of us had no need of his land, he would give it out for a third, a quarter or a half of the produce, and stipulate as a condition a third of (what grew on) the banks of the water channels, the qassabin, and whatever the spring watered. He said: And we used to work with iron (tools) and whatever Allah willed, and we gained some benefit from it, until Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) came to us and said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has forbidden you from something that was beneficial to you, but obedience to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is more beneficial to you: "When one of you has no need of his land, let him give it to his brother or leave it; and he (peace and blessings be upon him) forbids you from muzabanah." Muzabanah is when there is a large quantity of fruit on the date palms and someone says: I have bought it for such-and-such wasqs of dried dates.
