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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الألف
Companions Whose Names Begin with Alif (أ)
وما أسند أسامة بن زيد رضي الله عنه
Reports narrated by Usamah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 386 — The Messenger of Allah ﷺ
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، أَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ يَأْخُذُونَ الْعَفْوَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَأَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ كَمَا أَمَرَهُمُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَيَصْبِرُوا عَلَى الْأَذَى قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {وَلَتَسْمَعُنَّ مِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ، وَمِنَ الَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا أَذًى كَثِيرًا} [آل عمران: ١٨٦] الْآيَةَ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَأَوَّلُ فِي الْعَفْوِ مَا أَمَرَهُ اللهُ بِهِ، حَتَّى أَذِنَ اللهُ فِيهِمْ، فَلَمَّا غَزَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَدْرًا فَقَتَلَ اللهُ مَنْ قَتَلَ مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ مِنْ صَنَادِيدِ قُرَيْشٍ " قَالَ ابْنُ أُبَيٍّ، وَمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ: هَذَا أَمْرٌ قَدْ تَوَجَّهَ لَهُ، فَبَايِعُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، فَأَسْلَمُوا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Usamah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him); he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and his Companions used to pardon the polytheists and the People of the Book, as Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, had commanded them, and they bore harm with patience. Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, said: "And you will surely hear much that is hurtful from those who were given the Book before you and from the polytheists" [Al Imran: 186] the whole verse. And the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) continued to act upon pardoning according to Allah's command, until Allah gave permission (to fight) concerning them. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) fought at Badr and Allah caused those of the great chiefs of Quraysh whom He killed to be slain, Ibn Ubayy (bin Salul) and the polytheists with him said: This matter has now become clear. So they pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) upon Islam and became Muslims.
