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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الحاء
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ha (ح)
سعيد بن المسيب عن حكيم بن حزام
Said bin al-Musayyab from Hakim bin Hizam (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 3065 — On the day of Hunayn the Prophet ﷺ gave
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعُرْوَةِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَعنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَعْطَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَكِيمَ بْنَ حِزَامٍ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ عَطَاءً فَاسْتَقَلَهُ، فَزَادَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُّ عَطِيَّتِكَ خَيْرٌ؟ قَالَ: «الْأُولَى» . فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا حَكِيمُ بْنَ حِزَامٍ، إِنَّ هَذَا خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ، فَمَنْ أَخَذَهَا بِسَخَاوَةِ نَفْسٍ وَحُسْنِ أَكْلَةٍ بُورِكَ لَهُ فِيهِ، وَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِاسْتِشْرَافِ نَفْسٍ وَسُوءِ أَكْلَةٍ لَمْ يُبَارَكْ لَهُ، وَكَانَ كَالَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَلَا يَشْبَعُ، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى» . قَالَ: وَمِنْكَ يَا رَسُولَ؟ قَالَ: «وَمِنِّي» . قَالَ: فَوَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا أَرْزَأُ بَعْدَكَ أَحَدًا شَيْئًا أَبَدًا " قَالَ: " فَلَمْ يَقْبَلْ دِيوَانًا وَلَا عَطَاءً حَتَّى مَاتَ، فَكَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أُشْهِدُكَ عَلَى حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ أَنِّي أَدْعُوهُ لَحِقِّهِ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ وَهُوَ يَأْبَى» . فَقَالَ: إِنِّي وَاللهِ لَا أَرْزَؤُكَ وَلَا غَيْرَكَ شَيْئًا. فَمَاتَ حِينَ مَاتَ وَإِنَّهُ لِمِنْ أَكْثَرِ قُرَيْشٍ مَالًا
Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: On the day of Hunayn the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave Sayyiduna Hakim bin Hizam (may Allah be pleased with him) a gift; he considered it little, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) increased it. He said: O Messenger of Allah! Which of your two gifts is better? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The first." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "O Hakim bin Hizam! This wealth is green and sweet. Whoever takes it with a generous heart and in a good manner of consuming it, it is blessed for him; and whoever takes it with greed and an ill intent, it is not blessed for him, and he is like one who eats but is never satisfied. And the upper hand is better than the lower hand." Sayyiduna Hakim (may Allah be pleased with him) said: And is it the same when taking from you, O Messenger of Allah? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Even from me." Sayyiduna Hakim (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By the One who sent you with the truth, after you I will never take anything from anyone. The narrator said: So he accepted neither a stipend nor a gift until he died. Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say: "O Allah! I call You to witness regarding Hakim bin Hizam that I invite him to take his due from this wealth, but he refuses." Sayyiduna Hakim (may Allah be pleased with him) would say: By Allah, I will take nothing from you or from anyone else. So when he died, he was among the wealthiest people of Quraysh.
