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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 2924 — on the day of Uhud the Prophet ﷺ looked

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ السَّقَطِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا صَالِحٌ الْمُرِّيُّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ نَظَرَ إِلَى حَمْزَةَ وَقَدْ قُتِلَ وَمُثِّلَ بِهِ، فَرَأَى مَنْظَرًا لَمْ يَرَ مَنْظَرًا قَطُّ أَوَجَعَ لِقَلْبِهِ مِنْهِ وَلَا أَوْجَلَ، فَقَالَ: «رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْكَ، فَقَدْ كُنْتَ وَصُولًا لِلرَّحِمِ، فَعُولًا لِلْخَيْراتِ، وَلَوْلَا حُزْنُ مَنْ بَعْدَكَ عَلَيْكَ لَسَرَّنِي أَنْ أَدَعَكَ حَتَّى تَجِيءَ مِنْ أَفْوَاجٍ شَتَّى» . ثُمَّ حَلَفَ وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ مَكَانَهُ: «وَاللهِ لَأُمَثِّلَنَّ بِسَبْعِينَ مِنْهُمْ مَكَانَكَ» . فَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ فِي مَكَانِهِ لَمْ يَبْرَحْ بَعْدُ: {وَإِنْ عَاقَبْتُمْ فَعَاقِبُوا بِمِثْلِ مَا عُوقِبْتُمْ بِهِ وَلَئِنْ صَبَرْتُمْ لَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لِلصَّابِرِينَ} [النحل: ١٢٦] حَتَّى تُخْتَمَ السُّورَةُ، فَكَفَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَمْسَكَ عَمَّا أَرَادَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of Uhud the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) looked at Hamzah, who had been killed and mutilated, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) saw a sight more painful to his heart and more dreadful than any sight he (peace and blessings be upon him) had ever seen. He said: "May the mercy of Allah be upon you! You used to uphold the ties of kinship and do good deeds abundantly. Were it not for the grief of those you leave behind, I would have liked to leave you as you are, until you are raised (on the Day of Resurrection) from many different multitudes." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him), standing in his place, swore an oath: "By Allah! I will certainly mutilate seventy of them in return for you." Then, while he (peace and blessings be upon him) had not yet moved from his place, this verse was revealed: "And if you retaliate, retaliate with the like of that with which you were harmed; but if you are patient, it is better for those who are patient" [Al-Nahl: 126], until the end of the surah. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) made expiation for his oath and refrained from what he had intended.
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب الحاء / 2924
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 3، صفحہ 143، حدیث 2937