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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الحاء
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ha (ح)
الحسين بن علي بن أبي طالب رضي الله عنه، يكنى أبا عبد الله ذكر مولده وصفته وهيأته رضي الله عنه وكرم الله وجهه وعن أبيه وأمه
al-Husayn bin Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him), Abu Abdullah: his birth, description and appearance, and his father and mother
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 2793 — Sayyiduna al-Husayn bin Ali
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنْبَاعِ رَوْحُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: أَبَى الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنْ يُسْتَأْسَرَ، فَقاتَلُوهُ فَقَتَلُوهُ، وَقَتَلُوا ابْنَيْهِ وَأَصْحَابَهُ الَّذِينَ قَاتَلُوا مِنْهُ بِمَكَانٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ الطَّفُّ، وَانْطُلِقَ بِعَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، وَفَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ حُسَيْنٍ، وَسُكَيْنَةَ بِنْتِ حُسَيْنٍ إِلَى عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، وَعَلِيٌّ يَوْمَئِذٍ غُلَامٌ قَدْ بَلَغَ، فَبَعَثَ بِهِمْ إِلَى يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَأَمَرَ بِسُكَيْنَةَ فَجَعَلَهَا خَلْفَ سَرِيرِهِ لِئَلَّا تَرَى رَأْسَ أَبِيهَا وَذَوِي قَرابَتِهَا، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي غُلٍّ، فَوَضَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَضَرَبَ عَلَى ثَنِيَّتَيِ الْحُسَيْنِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ:
[البحر الطويل]
نُفَلِّقُ هَامًا مِنْ رِجَالٍ أَحِبَّةٍ ... إِلَيْنَا وَهُمْ كَانُوا أَعَقَّ وَأَظْلَمَا
فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: {مَا أَصَابَ مِنْ مُصِيبَةٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ إِلَّا فِي كِتَابٍ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ نَبْرَأَهَا إِنَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى اللهِ يَسِيرٌ} [الحديد: ٢٢] . فَثَقُلَ عَلَى يَزِيدَ أَنْ يَتَمَثَّلَ بِبَيْتِ شِعْرٍ، وَتَلَا عَلِيٌّ آيَةً مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، فَقَالَ يَزِيدُ: بَلْ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ أَيْدِيكُمْ ويَعْفُو عَنْ كَثِيرٍ. فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: «أَمَا وَاللهِ لَوْ رَآنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَغْلُولِينَ لَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يُخَلِّيَنَا مِنَ الْغُلِّ» . قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، فَخَلُّوهُمْ مِنَ الْغُلِّ. قَالَ: «وَلَوْ وَقَفْنَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى بُعْدٍ لَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يُقَرِّبَنَا» . قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، فَقَرِّبُوهُمْ. فَجَعَلَتْ فَاطِمَةُ وَسُكَيْنَةُ يَتَطَاوَلَانِ لِتَرَيَا رَأْسَ أَبِيهِمَا، وَجَعَلَ يَزِيدُ يَتَطَاوَلُ فِي مَجْلِسِهِ لِيَسْتُرَ عَنْهُمَا رَأْسَ أَبِيهِمَا، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهِمْ فَجُهِّزُوا، فَأَصْلَحَ إِلَيْهِمْ، وَأُخْرِجُوا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ
[البحر الطويل]
نُفَلِّقُ هَامًا مِنْ رِجَالٍ أَحِبَّةٍ ... إِلَيْنَا وَهُمْ كَانُوا أَعَقَّ وَأَظْلَمَا
فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: {مَا أَصَابَ مِنْ مُصِيبَةٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ إِلَّا فِي كِتَابٍ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ نَبْرَأَهَا إِنَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى اللهِ يَسِيرٌ} [الحديد: ٢٢] . فَثَقُلَ عَلَى يَزِيدَ أَنْ يَتَمَثَّلَ بِبَيْتِ شِعْرٍ، وَتَلَا عَلِيٌّ آيَةً مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، فَقَالَ يَزِيدُ: بَلْ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ أَيْدِيكُمْ ويَعْفُو عَنْ كَثِيرٍ. فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: «أَمَا وَاللهِ لَوْ رَآنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَغْلُولِينَ لَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يُخَلِّيَنَا مِنَ الْغُلِّ» . قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، فَخَلُّوهُمْ مِنَ الْغُلِّ. قَالَ: «وَلَوْ وَقَفْنَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى بُعْدٍ لَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يُقَرِّبَنَا» . قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، فَقَرِّبُوهُمْ. فَجَعَلَتْ فَاطِمَةُ وَسُكَيْنَةُ يَتَطَاوَلَانِ لِتَرَيَا رَأْسَ أَبِيهِمَا، وَجَعَلَ يَزِيدُ يَتَطَاوَلُ فِي مَجْلِسِهِ لِيَسْتُرَ عَنْهُمَا رَأْسَ أَبِيهِمَا، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهِمْ فَجُهِّزُوا، فَأَصْلَحَ إِلَيْهِمْ، وَأُخْرِجُوا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ
Al-Layth (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna al-Husayn bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) refused to be taken captive, so they fought him and martyred him, and they also martyred his two sons and his companions who had fought on his behalf, at a place called al-Taff. Sayyiduna Ali bin al-Husayn, Sayyidah Fatimah bint al-Husayn and Sayyidah Sukaynah bint al-Husayn were taken to Ubaydullah bin Ziyad, and Ali at that time was a youth who had reached puberty. He sent them to Yazid bin Mu'awiyah, who gave orders concerning Sukaynah and placed her behind his throne so that she would not see the head of her father and her relatives, while Sayyiduna Ali bin al-Husayn (may Allah be pleased with them both) was bound in chains at that time. Then he (Yazid) placed his (Sayyiduna al-Husayn's (may Allah be pleased with him)) head (before him), struck (with a stick) the two front teeth of Sayyiduna al-Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him), and said:
We split the skulls of men who are dear to us, though they were the most disobedient and the most unjust towards us.
So Sayyiduna Ali bin al-Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) recited this verse in reply: "No calamity befalls on the earth or in yourselves except that it is in a Book before We bring it into being; indeed, that is easy for Allah" [Surah al-Hadid: 22]. It weighed heavily on Yazid that he had cited a line of poetry and Sayyiduna Ali had recited in reply a verse from the Book of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, so Yazid said: "Rather, it is because of what your own hands have earned, and He pardons much" [Surah al-Shura]. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Listen, by Allah! If the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw us in chains, he would love for us to be freed from the chains." He said: You have spoken the truth; free them from the chains. He said: "And if we stood at a distance before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he would love to bring us near." He said: You have spoken the truth; bring them near. Then Sayyidah Fatimah and Sayyidah Sukaynah began raising themselves up to see the head of their father, and Yazid began raising himself up in his gathering to hide their father's head from them. Then he ordered that their provisions be prepared, he treated them well, and they were sent off to Madinah.
We split the skulls of men who are dear to us, though they were the most disobedient and the most unjust towards us.
So Sayyiduna Ali bin al-Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) recited this verse in reply: "No calamity befalls on the earth or in yourselves except that it is in a Book before We bring it into being; indeed, that is easy for Allah" [Surah al-Hadid: 22]. It weighed heavily on Yazid that he had cited a line of poetry and Sayyiduna Ali had recited in reply a verse from the Book of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, so Yazid said: "Rather, it is because of what your own hands have earned, and He pardons much" [Surah al-Shura]. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Listen, by Allah! If the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw us in chains, he would love for us to be freed from the chains." He said: You have spoken the truth; free them from the chains. He said: "And if we stood at a distance before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he would love to bring us near." He said: You have spoken the truth; bring them near. Then Sayyidah Fatimah and Sayyidah Sukaynah began raising themselves up to see the head of their father, and Yazid began raising himself up in his gathering to hide their father's head from them. Then he ordered that their provisions be prepared, he treated them well, and they were sent off to Madinah.
