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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 21111 — Abu Hudhayfah bin Utbah bin Rabi'ah bin

حَدَّثَنَا مُطَّلِبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ مُسَافِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَعُمْرَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّ أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ، وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَبَنَّى سَالِمًا كَمَا تَبَنَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ، وَكَانَ مَنْ تَبَنَّى رَجُلًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ دَعَاهُ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ، وَوَرِثَ مِنْ مِيرَاثَهِ حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِي ذَلِكَ: {ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَعْلَمُوا آبَاءَهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَمَوَالِيكُمْ} [الأحزاب: ٥] فَرُدُّوا إِلَى آبَائِهِمْ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يُعْلَمْ لَهُ أَبٌ كَانَ مَوْلًى، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: وَإِنَّ سَهْلَةَ بِنْتَ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْقُرَشِيِّ ثُمَّ الْعَامِرِيِّ كَانَتْ تَحْتَ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ جَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا كُنَّا نَرَى سَالِمًا وَلَدًا، وَكَانَ يَأْوِي مَعِي وَمَعَ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ فِي بَيْتٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَيَرَانِي وَأَنَا فَضْلٌ، وَقَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِيهِمْ مَا قَدْ عَلِمْتَ، فَمَا تَرَى فِي شَأْنِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَرْضِعِيهِ» فَأَرْضَعَتُهُ خَمْسَ رَضَعَاتٍ فَيُحَرَّمُ بِهِنَّ وَكَانَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ وَلَدِهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), the wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), that Abu Hudhayfah bin Utbah bin Rabi'ah bin Abd Shams (may Allah be pleased with him), who was among those who took part in the Battle of Badr with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), had adopted Salim as a son, just as the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had adopted Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him). In the days of ignorance (Jahiliyyah), whoever adopted someone, people would call that person after him, and he would inherit from him, until Allah Almighty revealed concerning this: "Call them by (the names of) their fathers; that is more just in the sight of Allah. But if you do not know their fathers, then they are your brothers in religion and your allies." [Al-Ahzab: 5] So they were returned to (the names of) their fathers, and whoever's father was not known became a mawla (a brother in religion and ally). Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Sayyidah Sahlah bint Suhayl bin Amr al-Qurashiyyah al-Amiriyyah (may Allah be pleased with her), who was married to Abu Hudhayfah bin Utbah bin Rabi'ah (may Allah be pleased with him), came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when Allah Almighty revealed this ruling and said: O Messenger of Allah, we used to regard Salim as a son; he lived with me and Abu Hudhayfah in one house and would see me in my house clothes, and you know what Allah Almighty has revealed concerning them (adopted sons). So, O Messenger of Allah, what is your view regarding his situation? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: "Nurse him." So she nursed him five times, by which he became a mahram, and he became like her son through nursing.
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / مسند النساء / 21111
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 24، صفحہ 291، حدیث 741