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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
مسند النساء
The Female Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
هشام بن عروة، عن فاطمة باب
Hisham bin Urwah from Fatimah — Chapter
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 20685 — The sun was eclipsed in the time
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: خُسِفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَدَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ، فَقُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ: مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ؟ فَقَالَتْ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَأَوْمَأَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَقُلْتُ: آيَةٌ؟ فَأَوْمَأَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا أَيْ نَعَمْ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ حَتَّى أَخَذَنِي دَوَارٌ، فَدَنَوْتُ مِنَ الْقِرْبَةِ فَفَتَحْتُ رَأْسَهَا فَجَعَلْتُ أُصُبُّ عَلَى رَأْسِي، فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى تَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَلَغَطَ نِسْوَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَجَعَلْتُ أُسْكِتُهُنَّ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا عَائِشَةُ، مَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ: حَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ شَيْءٌ لَمْ أَكُنْ رَأَيْتُهُ إِلَّا قَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ فِي مَقَامِي حَتَّى الْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ، وَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّكُمْ تُفْتَنُونَ فِي قُبُورِكُمْ قَرِيبًا - أَوْ مِثْلَ - فِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ، يُؤْتَى أَحَدُكُمْ فِي قَبْرِهِ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: مَا تَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي كَانَ فِيكُمْ؟ فَأَمَّا الْمُؤْمِنُ فَيَقُولُ: هُوَ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ جَاءَنَا بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ وَالْهُدَى فَأَجَبْنَا، وَاتَّبَعْنَا فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: قَدْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّكَ كُنْتَ تَقُولُ ذَلِكَ فَنَمْ صَالِحًا، وَأَمَّا الْمُنَافِقُ الْمُرْتَابُ فَيَقُولُ: لَا أَدْرِي فَيُقَالُ لَا دَرَيْتَ فَيُغْلَظُ لَهُ فِي قَبْرِهِ "
Sayyidah Asma' bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The sun was eclipsed in the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so I entered the mosque while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was leading the people in prayer. I asked Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): What is the matter with the people? She said: Subhan Allah (Glory be to Allah), and pointed with her head towards the sky. I asked: Is it a sign? She indicated with her head: yes. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood and prolonged the standing until I began to feel dizzy, so I went near the waterskin, opened its mouth and started pouring water over my head. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) continued the prayer until the sun cleared, and some women of the Ansar began to make noise, and I kept quietening them. I asked: O Aishah! What did the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) do? She said: He (peace and blessings be upon him) praised Allah and extolled Him, then said: "Amma ba'd (to proceed): There was nothing that I had not seen before except that I have seen it in this place of mine, even Paradise and Hell. And it has been revealed to me that you will be put to trial in your graves close to - or like - the trial of the Dajjal. Each one of you will be approached in his grave, and it will be said to him: What do you say about this man who was among you? The believer will say: This is Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah; he came to us with clear proofs and guidance, so we responded and followed. Then it will be said to him: We knew that you used to say this, so sleep in goodness. And the doubting hypocrite will say: I do not know. Then it will be said to him: May you never know! And he will be dealt with harshly in his grave."
