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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
مسند النساء
The Female Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذكر تزويج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم زينب، وذكر سنها، ووفاتها، ومن أخبارها
The marriage of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her), her age and death, and some of her accounts
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 20494 — concerning the verse It is not
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: {وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ وَلَا مُؤْمِنَةٍ إِذَا قَضَى اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمْرًا أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُمُ الْخِيَرَةُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ وَمَنْ يَعْصِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ ضَلَّالًا مُبِينًا} [الأحزاب: ٣٦] قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ وَكَانَتْ بِنْتَ عَمَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " فَخَطَبَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَضِيَتْ وَظَنَّتْ أَنَّهُ يَخْطُبُهَا عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، فَلَمَّا عَلِمَتْ أَنَّهُ يَخْطُبُهَا عَلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ أَبَتْ وَأَنْكَرَتْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ: {وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ وَلَا مُؤْمِنَةٍ} [الأحزاب: ٣٦] " الْآيَةُ
Qatadah (may Allah have mercy on him) said concerning the verse "It is not for a believing man or a believing woman, when Allah and His Messenger have decided a matter, that they should have any choice in their affair; and whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger has certainly strayed into clear error" [al-Ahzab: 36]: This verse was revealed concerning Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her), and she was the daughter of the paternal aunt of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) proposed to her, and she was pleased, thinking that he (peace and blessings be upon him) was proposing for himself. But when she learned that he (peace and blessings be upon him) was proposing on behalf of Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him), she refused and disapproved. So Allah revealed: "It is not for a believing man or a believing woman, when Allah and His Messenger have decided a matter, that they should have any choice in their affair; and whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger has certainly strayed into clear error."
