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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
مسند النساء
The Female Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذكر تزويج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم زينب، وذكر سنها، ووفاتها، ومن أخبارها
The marriage of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her), her age and death, and some of her accounts
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 20480 — Several men of Quraysh proposed marriage
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الْكُمَيْتِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَذْكُورٌ، مَوْلَى زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، قَالَتْ: خَطَبَنِي عِدَّةٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، فَأَرْسَلْتُ أُخْتِي حَمْنَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَسْتَشِيرُهُ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَيْنَ هِيَ مِمَّنْ يُعَلِّمُهَا كِتَابَ رَبِّهَا وَسُنَّةَ نَبِيِّهَا؟» قَالَتْ: وَمَنْ هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ؟» قَالَ: فَغَضِبَتْ حَمْنَةُ غَضَبًا شَدِيدًا، وَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتُزَوِّجُ بِنْتَ عَمَّتِكَ مَوْلَاكَ؟ قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْنِي فَأَعْلَمَتْنِي فَغَضِبْتُ أَشَدَّ مِنْ غَضَبِهَا، وَقُلْتُ أَشَدَّ مِنْ قَوْلِهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ: {وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ وَلَا مُؤْمِنَةٍ إِذَا قَضَى اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمْرًا أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُمُ الْخِيَرَةُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ} [الأحزاب: ٣٦] ، قَالَتْ: فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي اسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ وَأُطِيعُ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، افْعَلْ مَا رَأَيْتَ، فَزَوَّجْنِي زَيْدًا، وَكُنْتُ أَرْثِي عَلَيْهِ، فَشَكَانِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَعَاتَبَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ عُدْتُ فَأَخَذْتُهُ بِلِسَانِي، فَشَكَانِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ زَوْجَكَ وَاتَّقِ اللهَ» فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَا أُطَلِّقُهَا، قَالَتْ: فَطَلَّقَنِي، فَلَمَّا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتِي لَمْ أَعْلَمْ إِلَّا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ دَخَلَ عَلِيَّ بِبَيْتِي وَأَنَا مَكْشُوفَةُ الشَّعْرِ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّهُ أَمَرٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بِلَا خِطْبَةٍ وَلَا إِشْهَادٍ؟ فَقَالَ: «اللهُ الْمُزَوِّجُ وَجِبْرِيلُ الشَّاهِدُ»
Sayyidah Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Several men of Quraysh proposed marriage to me, so I sent my sister Hamnah to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to seek his advice. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: "What does she think of one who would teach her the Book of her Lord and the Sunnah of her Prophet?" She said: O Messenger of Allah! Who is he? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Zayd bin Harithah." Hamnah became extremely angry and said: O Messenger of Allah! Will you marry your paternal aunt's daughter to your freed slave? She came to me and told me, and I became even angrier than she was, and I said something even harsher than she had said. Then Allah revealed this verse: "It is not for a believing man or a believing woman, when Allah and His Messenger have decided a matter, that they should have any choice in their affair." [Surah al-Ahzab: 36] So I sent word to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: I seek forgiveness from Allah and I obey Allah and His Messenger; do whatever you see fit. So he married me to Zayd. I used to complain about him, and he complained about me to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) reproached me. Then I went back to hurting him with my tongue, and he again complained about me to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Keep your wife to yourself and fear Allah." He said: O Messenger of Allah! I am divorcing her. So he divorced me. When my waiting period ('iddah) ended, I suddenly found that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had come in to me in my house while my hair was uncovered, and I thought: This is a matter from the heavens. I said: O Messenger of Allah! Without a proposal and without witnesses? He said: "Allah is the one who gives in marriage, and Jibril is the witness."
