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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 20172 — from his mother that Sayyidah Umm

حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الدِّمْيَاطِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ {حُورٌ عِينٌ} [الواقعة: ٢٢] ، قَالَ: " حُورٌ: بِيضٌ، عِينٌ: ضِخَامُ الْعُيُونِ شُقْرُ الْجَرْدَاءِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ جَنَاحِ النُّسُورِ "، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: {كَأَنَّهُمْ لُؤْلُؤٌ مَكْنُونٌ} [الطور: ٢٤] ، قَالَ: «صَفَاؤُهُنَّ صَفَاءُ الدُّرِّ فِي الْأَصْدَافِ الَّتِي لَمْ تَمَسَّهُ الْأَيْدِي» . قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: {فِيهِنَّ خَيْرَاتٌ حِسَانٌ} [الرحمن: ٧٠] ، قَالَ: «خَيْرَاتُ الْأَخْلَاقِ، حِسَانُ الْوُجُوهِ» . قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: {كَأَنَّهُنَّ بَيْضٌ مَكْنُونٌ} [الصافات: ٤٩] ، قَالَ: «رِقَّتُهُنَّ كَرِقَّةِ الْجِلْدِ الَّذِي رَأَيْتِ فِي دَاخِلِ الْبَيْضَةِ مِمَّا يَلِي الْقِشْرَ وَهُوَ الْعُرْفِيُّ» . قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: {عُرُبًا أَتْرَابًا} [الواقعة: ٣٧] ، قَالَ: «هُنَّ اللَّوَاتِي قُبِضْنَ فِي دَارِ الدُّنْيَا عَجَائِزَ رَمْضَاءَ شَمْطَاءَ خَلَقَهُنَّ اللهُ بَعْدَ الْكِبَرِ، فَجَعَلَهُنَّ عَذَارَى عُرُبًا مُتَعَشَّقَاتٍ مُحَبَّبَاتٍ، أَتْرَابًا عَلَى مِيلَادٍ وَاحِدٍ» . قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنِسَاءُ الدُّنْيَا أَفْضَلُ أَمِ الْحُورُ الْعِينُ؟، قَالَ: «بَلْ نِسَاءُ الدُّنْيَا أَفْضَلُ مِنَ الْحُورِ الْعِينِ كَفَضْلِ الظِّهَارَةِ عَلَى الْبِطَانَةِ» . قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَبِمَا ذَاكَ؟، قَالَ: " بِصَلَاتِهِنَّ وَصِيَامِهِنَّ وَعِبَادَتِهِنَّ اللهَ أَلْبَسَ اللهُ وُجُوهَهُنَّ النُّورَ، وَأَجْسَادَهُنَّ الْحَرِيرَ بِيضَ الْأَلْوَانِ خُضْرَ الثِّيَابِ صَفْرَاءَ الْحُلِيِّ مَجَامِرُهُنَّ الدُّرُّ وَأَمْشَاطُهُنَّ الذَّهَبُ يَقُلْنَ: أَلَا نَحْنُ الْخَالِدَاتُ فَلَا نَمُوتُ أَبَدًا، أَلَا وَنَحْنُ النَّاعِمَاتُ فَلَا نَبْؤُسُ أَبَدًا، أَلَا وَنَحْنُ الْمُقِيمَاتُ فَلَا نَظْعَنُ أَبَدًا، أَلَا وَنَحْنُ الرَّاضِيَاتُ فَلَا نَسْخَطُ أَبَدًا طُوبَى لِمَنْ كُنَّا لَهُ وَكَانَ لَنَا "، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنَّا تَتَزَوَّجُ الزَّوْجَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ وَالْأَرْبَعَةَ ثُمَّ تَمُوتُ فَتَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ وَيَدْخُلُونَ مَعَهَا مَنْ يَكُونُ زَوْجُهَا؟، قَالَ: " يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ إِنَّهَا تُخَيَّرُ فَتَخْتَارُ أَحْسَنَهُمْ خُلُقًا فَتَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ إِنَّ هَذَا كَانَ أَحْسَنَهُمْ مَعِي خُلُقًا فِي دَارِ الدُّنْيَا فَزَوِّجْنِيهِ، يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ذَهَبَ حُسْنُ الْخُلُقِ بِخَيْرِ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ "
Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his mother that Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: I said: "O Messenger of Allah, tell me about the saying of Allah Almighty: 'Hur 'in' [Surah al-Waqi'ah: 22]." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Hur: fair-skinned; 'in: with large eyes, (their eyelashes) like the wings of eagles." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, tell me about the saying of Allah Almighty: 'As if they were hidden pearls' [Surah al-Tur: 24]." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Their purity is like the purity of a pearl in its shell which no hand has touched." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, tell me about the saying of Allah Almighty: 'In them are good-natured, beautiful women' [Surah al-Rahman: 70]." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Good in character, beautiful in face." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, tell me about the saying of Allah Almighty: 'As if they were sheltered eggs' [Surah al-Saffat: 49]." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Their delicacy is like the delicacy of the membrane you have seen inside the egg, next to the shell, and that is called al-'urfi." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, tell me about the saying of Allah Almighty: 'Loving, of equal age' [Surah al-Waqi'ah: 37]." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They are the women who died in the world old, weak-eyed and grey-haired; Allah Almighty created them anew after old age and made them virgins, loving and beloved, of equal age, as if of a single birth." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, are the women of this world better, or the hur 'in?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Rather, the women of this world are better than the hur 'in, just as the outer garment is better than the lining." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, and why is that?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Because of their prayer, their fasting and their worship of Allah. Allah Almighty will clothe their faces with light and their bodies with silk; fair in colour, in green garments, with yellow ornaments; their censers will be of pearls and their combs of gold. They will say: 'Behold, we are the everlasting, we shall never die; behold, we are the ones in bliss, we shall never suffer hardship; behold, we are the residents, we shall never depart; behold, we are the content, we shall never be displeased. Glad tidings to the one for whom we are and who is ours.'" I said: "O Messenger of Allah, a woman among us marries two, three or four husbands, then she dies and enters Paradise and they enter with her; which of them will be her husband?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Umm Salamah, she will be given the choice, and she will choose the one of them best in character, and she will say: 'O my Lord, this one was the best of them in character towards me in the world, so marry me to him.' O Umm Salamah, good character has taken away the good of this world and the Hereafter."
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / مسند النساء / 20172
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 23، صفحہ 367، حدیث 870