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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
مسند النساء
The Female Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
باب تأويل قول الله والذي تولى كبره الآية
Chapter: Interpretation of the words of Allah: "And he who took upon himself the greater part of it" (the verse)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 19488 — And the one who took upon himself
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ بْنِ السَّرْحِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ: {وَالَّذِي تَوَلَّى كِبْرَهُ} [النور: ١١] ، يَعْنِي: «عِظَمَهُ» ، {مِنْهُمْ} [النور: ١١] يَعْنِي: " الْقَذَفَةَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أُبَيٍّ رَأْسُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ هُوَ الَّذِي قَالَ: «مَا بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ وَمَا بَرِئَ مِنْهَا» ، {لَهُ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ} [النور: ١١] «وَفِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ عِبْرَةٌ لِجَمِيعِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِذَا كَانتَ فِيهِمْ خَطِيئَةٌ مِمَّنْ أَعَانَ عَلَيْهَا بِفِعْلٍ أَوْ كَلَامٍ أَوْ عَرَّضَ بِهَا أَوْ أَعْجَبَهُ ذَلِكَ أَوْ رَضِيَ، فَهُوَ فِي تِلْكَ الْخَطِيئَةِ على قَدْرَ مَا كَانَ مِنْهُمْ، وَإِذَا كَانَتْ خَطِيئَةٌ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَمَنْ شَهِدَ وَكَرِهَ فَهُوَ مِثْلُ الْغَائِبِ، وَمَنْ غَابَ وَرَضِيَ فَهُوَ مِثْلُ الشَّاهِدِ»
Sa'id bin Jubayr said: "And the one who took upon himself the greater part of it" [Surah An-Nur: 11], meaning the major part of it, "from among them" [Surah An-Nur: 11], meaning from among the accusers, and he is Ibn Ubayy, the chief of the hypocrites; he is the one who said: Neither am I free of her, nor is she free of me. "Will have a great punishment" [Surah An-Nur: 11]. In this verse there is a lesson for all Muslims: if one of them commits a wrong and someone helps him in it by deed or word, or alludes to it, or is pleased by it or approves of it, then he shares in that wrong in proportion to the part he took. And if a wrong occurs among the Muslims, whoever is present and dislikes it is like one who was absent, and whoever is absent and approves of it is like one who was present.
