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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 19457 — I said to Sayyidah Aishah: O Mother

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحَرِيشِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْبَقَّالُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَوْ يَا أُمَّتَاهُ أَلَا تُحَدِّثِينِي كَيْفَ كَانَ - يَعْنِي: أَمْرُ الْإِفْكِ؟ -، قَالَتْ: تَزَوَّجَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَأَنَا أَخُوضُ الْمَطَرَ بِمَكَّةَ، وَمَا عِنْدِي مَا يَرْغَبُ فِيهِ الرِّجَالُ وَأَنَا بِنْتُ سِتِّ سِنِينَ ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ تَزَوَّجَنِي أَلْقَى الله عَلَيَّ الْحَيَاءَ، ثُمَّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ هَاجَرَ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ، فَاحْتُمِلْتُ إِلَيْهِ وَقَدْ جَاءَنِي وَأَنَا بِنْتُ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ، فَسَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ مَسِيرًا فَخَرَجَ بِي مَعَهُ، وَكُنْتُ خَفِيفَةً فِي حَدَجَةٍ لِي عَلَيْهَا سُتُورٌ، فَإِذَا ارْتَحَلُوا جَلَسْتُ عَلَيْهَا وَاحْتَمَلُوا وَأَنَا فِيهَا، فَشَدُّوهَا عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْبَعِيرِ فَنَزَلُوا مَنْزِلًا وَخَرَجْتُ لِحَاجَتِي، فَرَجَعْتُ وَقَدْ بَادَرُوا بِالرَّحِيلِ، فَجَلَسْتُ فِي الْحَدَاجَةِ وَقَدْ رَأَوْنِي حِينَ حَرَّكْتُ السُّتُورَ، فَلَمَّا جَلَسْتُ فِيهَا ضَرَبْتُ بِيَدِي عَلَى صَدْرِي فَإِذَا قَدْ نَسِيتُ قِلَادَةً كَانَتْ مَعِي، فَخَرَجْتُ مُسْرِعَةً أَطْلُبُهَا، فَرَجَعْتُ فَإِذَا الْقَوْمُ قَدْ سَارُوا فَإِذَا أَنَا لَا أَرَى إِلَّا الْغُبَارَ مِنْ بَعِيدٍ، فَإِذَا هُمْ قَدْ وَضَعُوا الْحَدَاجَةَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْبَعِيرِ لَا يَرَوْنِي إِلَّا أَنِّي فِيهَا لِمَا رَأَوْا مِنْ خِفَّتِي، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ آخِذٌ بِرَأْسِ بَعِيرِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنِ الرَّجُلُ؟، قَالَ: صَفْوَانُ بْنُ الْمُعَطَّلِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنْتِ؟، قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ، قُلْتُ: أَدِرْ عَنِّي وَجْهَكَ وَضَعْ رِجْلَكَ عَلَى ذِرَاعِ بَعِيرِكَ، قَالَ: أَفْعَلُ وَنُعْمَةُ عَيْنٍ وَكَرَامَةٌ، قَالَتْ: فَأَدْرَكْتُ النَّاسَ حِينَ نَزَلُوا، فَذَهَبَ فَوَضَعَنِي عِنْدَ الْحَدَاجَةِ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيَّ النَّاسُ وَلَا أَشْعُرُ، قَالَتْ: وَأَنْكَرْتُ لُطْفَ أَبَوَيَّ وَأَنْكَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ وَلَا أَعْلَمُ مَا قَدْ كَانَ قِيلَ حَتَّى دَخَلَتْ خَادِمَتِي أَوْ رَبِيبَتِي فَقَالَتْ: كَذَا، قَالَتْ: وَقَالَ لِي رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ: مَا أَغْفَلَكِ؟، فَأَخَذَتْنِي حُمَّى نَافِضٌ، فَأَخَذَتْ أُمِّي كُلَّ ثَوْبٍ فِي الْبَيْتِ فَأَلْقَتْهُ عَلَيَّ، فَاسْتَشَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ أُنَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا تَرَوْنَ؟» ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: مَا أَكْثَرَ النِّسَاءِ وَتَقْدِرُ عَلَى الْبَدَلِ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ وَعَلَيْكَ يَنْزِلُ الْوَحْيُ وَأَمْرُنَا لِأَمْرِكَ تَبَعٌ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: وَاللهِ لَيُبَيِّنُنَّهُ اللهُ فَلَا تَعْجَلْ، قَالَتْ: وَقَدْ صَارَ وَجْهُ أَبِي كَأَنَّهُ صُبَّ عَلَيْهِ الزِّرْنِيخُ، قَالَتْ: فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ فَرَأَى مَا بِي، قَالَ: «مَا لِهَذِهِ؟» ، قَالَتْ أُمِّي: مِمَّا لِهَذِهِ مِمَّا قُلْتُمْ وَقِيلَ، فَلَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ شَيْئًا، قَالَتْ: فَزَادَنِي ذَلِكَ عَلَى مَا عِنْدِي، قَالَتْ: وَأَتَانِي فَقَالَ: «اتَّقِي اللهَ يَا عَائِشَةُ، وَإِنْ كُنْتِ قَارَفْتِ مِنْ هَذَا شَيْئًا فَتُوبِي إِلَى اللهِ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ عَنْ عِبَادِهِ وَيَعْفُو عَنِ السَّيِّئَاتِ» ، قَالَتْ: وَطَلَبْتُ اسْمَ يَعْقُوبَ فَلَمْ أَقْدِرْ عَلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: غَيْرَ أَنِّي أَقُولُ كَمَا قَالَ أَبُو يُوسُفَ {فَصَبْرٌ جَمِيلٌ وَاللهُ الْمُسْتَعَانُ عَلَى مَا تَصِفُونَ} [يوسف: ١٨] {إِنَّمَا أَشْكُو بَثِّي} [يوسف: ٨٦] وَحُزْنِي إِلَى اللهِ وَأَعْلَمُ مِنَ اللهِ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ، قَالَتْ: فَبَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ مَعَ أَصْحَابِهِ وَوَجْهُهُ كَأَنَّمَا ذِيبَ عَلَيْهِ الزِّرْنِيخُ حَتَّى نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ، وَكَانَ إِذَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيْهِ لَمْ يَطْرِفْ، فَعَرَفَ أَصْحَابُهُ أَنَّهُ يُوحَى إِلَيْهِ وَجَعَلُوا يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَى وَجْهِهِ، وَهُوَ يَتَهَلَّلُ وَيُسْفِرُ، فَلَمَّا قُضِيَ الْوَحْيُ، قَالَ: «أَبْشِرْ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، قَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عُذْرَ ابْنَتِكَ وَبَرَاءَتَهَا» فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَيْهَا فَبَشَّرَهَا، قَالَتْ: وَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ مَا نَزَلَ فِيَّ، قَالَتْ: وَأَقْبَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُسْرِعًا يَكَادُ أَنْ يَنْكَبَّ، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ بِحَمْدِ اللهِ لَا بِحَمْدِ صَاحِبِكَ الَّذِي جِئْتَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ فَجَلَسَ عِنْدَ رَأْسِي فَأَخَذَ بِكَفِّي فَانْتَزَعْتُ يَدَيَّ مِنْهُ، فَضَرَبَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَقَالَ: أَتَنْزِعِينَ كَفَّكِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ؟ أَوَبِرَسُولِ اللهِ تَفْعَلِينَ هَذَا؟ فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ، قَالَتْ: فَهَذَا كَانَ أَمْرِي
Al-Aswad bin Yazid (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I said to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "O Mother of the Believers" (or "O my mother"), "will you not tell me how the incident of the slander came about?" She said: The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) married me while I was playing in the rainwater in Makkah, and I had nothing that men desire, and I was six years old. When I came to know that he (peace and blessings be upon him) had married me, Allah placed modesty in me. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) emigrated and I was with him (peace and blessings be upon him); I was brought to him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me for the consummation when I was nine years old. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out on a journey and took me with him, and I was light, in my curtained howdah. When they departed, I would sit in it and they would lift it with me inside, and they would fasten it onto the camel's back. They halted at a stopping place, and I went out for my need. Then I came back, and they were already hurrying to depart, so I sat in the howdah, and when I moved the curtains they had seen me and knew I was there. When I sat in it, I touched my chest with my hand and found that I had left behind a necklace that I had with me, so I hurried out to look for it. Then I came back, and the people had already left, and from afar I could see only the dust. Because of my lightness they had placed the howdah on the camel's back, thinking that I was in it. Then a man appeared, holding the halter of his camel. I asked: "Who are you?" He said: "Safwan bin al-Mu'attal al-Sulami. Are you the Mother of the Believers?" I said: "Yes." He said: "Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un (We belong to Allah and to Him we return)." I said: "Turn your face away from me and put your foot on your camel's foreleg." He said: "Very well, with pleasure and honour." She said: I reached the people when they had halted, and he went and set me down by the howdah. The people saw me, and I was not even aware of it. She said: I felt a lessening in the gentleness of my parents, and also from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and I did not know what had been said, until my servant girl, or the girl I was raising, came in and told me such and such. She said: And a man of the Muhajirun said to me: "How unaware you are!" A shivering fever came over me, and my mother brought every garment in the house and threw it over me. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) consulted some of his Companions and asked: "What is your view?" One of them said: "How many women there are, and you are able to take another." Another said: "You are the Messenger of Allah; revelation comes down upon you, and our affair follows yours." Another said: "By Allah, Allah will surely make this matter clear, so do not hasten." (The narrator said:) My father's face became as if arsenic (a poisonous powder) had been sprinkled on it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me, saw my state and said: "What is the matter with her?" My mother said: "She is grieving over what you people have said and what has been said." He (peace and blessings be upon him) spoke not a word and said nothing. This increased my distress further. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me and said: "Aishah, fear Allah, and if anything of this has occurred from you, then repent to Allah, for Allah accepts the repentance of His servants and pardons evil deeds." I tried to recall the name of Ya'qub but could not, so I said: "I can only say what the father of Yusuf said: 'So beautiful patience is best, and it is Allah whose help is sought against what you describe' [Surah Yusuf: 18]; 'I only complain of my anguish and my grief to Allah' [Surah Yusuf: 86]; and I know from Allah what you do not know." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was with his Companions, and his (peace and blessings be upon him) face had become as if arsenic had been rubbed on it, until revelation came down upon him (peace and blessings be upon him). Whenever revelation came down upon him (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) would not blink, and from this the Companions would understand that revelation was coming down upon him (peace and blessings be upon him), and they would begin looking at his (peace and blessings be upon him) face as it brightened and shone. When the revelation was complete, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Abu Bakr, rejoice! Allah has sent down the vindication and innocence of your daughter." He went to her and gave her this good news. (The narrator said:) And he (peace and blessings be upon him) recited what had been sent down about me. (The narrator said:) Abu Bakr hurried forward as if about to fall. I said: "With the praise of Allah, not with praise of your companion from whom you have come." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came, sat by my head and took hold of my hand, and I pulled my hand away. Abu Bakr struck me and said: "Are you pulling your hand away from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? Is this how the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is treated?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) laughed. (The narrator said:) This was my affair.
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / مسند النساء / 19457
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 23، صفحہ 118، حدیث 153