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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
مسند النساء
The Female Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
باب قصة التيمم، وأنه نزل بسبب عائشة
Chapter: The story of tayammum, and that it was revealed because of Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 19433 — We set out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: " خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ، حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْبَيْدَاءِ أَوْ بِذَاتِ الْجَيْشِ انْقَطَعَ عِقْدِي، فَأَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْتِمَاسِهِ، وَأَقَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ، فَأَتَى النَّاسُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَقَالُوا: مَا نَرَى مَا صَنَعَتْ عَائِشَةُ أَقَامَتْ بِالنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبِالنَّاسِ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ، فَعَاتَبَنِي وَقَالَ لِي مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ، وَجَعَلَ يَطْعَنُ بِيَدِهِ فِي خَاصِرَتِي، فَلَا يَمْنَعُنِي مِنَ التَّحَرُّكِ إِلَّا مَكَانُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى فَخِذِي، فَنَامَ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ عَلَى غَيْرِ وُضُوءٍ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ آيَةَ التَّيَمُّمِ، فَقَالَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ: مَا هِيَ بِأَوَّلِ بَرَكَتِكُمْ يَا آلَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَبَعَثْنَا الْبَعِيرَ الَّذِي كُنْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَوَجَدْنَا الْعِقْدَ تَحْتَهُ
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her); she said: We set out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on one of his journeys, until, when we were at al-Bayda' or at Dhat al-Jaysh, my necklace broke and fell. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed there to search for it, and the people stayed with him (peace and blessings be upon him), though they had no water with them. The people came to Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: "Do you see what Aishah has done? She has held back the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the people here, though they have no water." So Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) rebuked me and said whatever Allah willed him to say, and he began jabbing me in my side with his hand, but nothing stopped me from moving except that the head of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was resting on my thigh. He (peace and blessings be upon him) slept until morning came without ablution, and Allah revealed the verse of tayammum. At this, Usayd bin Hudayr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O family of Abu Bakr, this is not your first blessing." Then we raised the camel on which I had been riding, and we found the necklace beneath it.
