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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Companions Whose Names Begin with Mim (م)
الزهري، عن عبد الرحمن بن غنم
al-Zuhri from Abd al-Rahman bin Ghanm
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 17278 — Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab appointed
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَارُونَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ، قَالَ: اسْتَعْمَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ عَلَى الشَّامِ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: أَنْ أَعْطِ النَّاسَ أُعْطِيَاتِهِمْ، واغْزُ بِهِمْ، فَبَيْنَا هُوَ يُعْطِي النَّاسَ - وَذَلِكَ فِي آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ - جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مَنْ أَهْلِ الرُّسْتَاقِ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُعَاذُ مُرْ لِي بِعَطُائِي، فَإِنِّي رَجُلٌ مَنْ أَهْلِ الرُّسْتَاقِ مِنْ مَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَلَعَلِّي آوِي إِلَى أَهْلِي قَبْلَ اللَّيْلِ، قَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ، لَا أُعْطِيكَ حَتَّى أُعْطِي هَؤُلَاءِ - يَعْنِي أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ - سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «الْأَنْبِيَاءُ كُلُّهُمْ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ قَبْلَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ بِأَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا، وَإِنَّ فُقَرَاءَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ قَبْلَ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ بِأَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا، وَإِنَّ صَالِحَ الْعَبِيدِ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ قَبْلَ الْآخَرِينَ بِأَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا، وَإِنَّ أَهْلَ الْمُدُنِ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ قَبْلَ أَهْلِ الرُّسْتَاقِ بِأَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا بِفَضْلِ الْمَدَائِنِ وَالْجَمَاعَاتِ، وَالْجُمُعَاتِ وَحِلَقِ الذِّكْرِ، وَإِذَا كَانَ بَلَاءٌ خُصُّوا بِهِ دُونَهُمْ»
Abdur Rahman bin Ghanm (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) appointed Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) as governor over Sham, and wrote to him: Give the people their stipends, and go out on campaign with them. Once, while he was giving the people their stipends - and this was towards the end of the time - a man from the countryside came and said: O Mu'adh, order my stipend for me, for I am a man of the countryside from such-and-such a place; perhaps I may reach my family before nightfall. He said: No, by Allah, I will not give to you until I have given to these - meaning the people of the city. I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "All the prophets will enter Paradise forty years before Sulayman bin Dawud. The poor among the Muslims will enter Paradise forty years before their rich. The righteous slaves will enter Paradise forty years before the others. And the people of the cities will enter Paradise forty years before the people of the countryside, because of the virtue of the cities, the congregations, the Friday prayers and the circles of remembrance. And when a trial comes, they (the city people) are singled out for it rather than them (the country people)."
