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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 17217 — I was riding behind the Prophet ﷺ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْقَطْرَانِيُّ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ رَدِيفَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَلَيْسَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ إِلَّا مُؤَخِّرَاتُ الرَّحْلِ، فَقَالَ لِي: «يَا مُعَاذُ» قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَسَعْدَيْكَ، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا حَقُّ اللهِ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ؟» قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ حَقَّ اللهِ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ أَنْ يَعْبُدُوهُ، وَلَا يُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا» ثُمَّ سَارَ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا مُعَاذُ بْنَ جَبَلٍ» قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ، قَالَ: «هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا حَقُّ الْعِبَادِ عَلَى اللهِ إِذَا هُمْ فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ؟» قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ حَقَّ الْعِبَادِ عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ لَا يُعَذِّبَهُمْ»
Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I was riding behind the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and there was nothing between me and him except the back of the saddle. He said to me: "O Mu'adh!" I said: Here I am, O Messenger of Allah, at your service. He said: "Do you know what the right of Allah over His servants is?" I said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He said: "The right of Allah over His servants is that they worship Him and do not associate anything with Him." Then he travelled on for a while, then said: "O Mu'adh bin Jabal!" I said: Here I am, at your service. He said: "Do you know what the right of the servants over Allah is when they do that?" I said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He said: "The right of the servants over Allah is that He does not punish them."
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب الميم / 17217
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 20، صفحہ 48، حدیث 81