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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Companions Whose Names Begin with Mim (م)
مالك بن التيهان أبو الهيثم الأنصاري " عقبي بدري لم يزل بالمدينة حتى توفي بها سنة عشرين، من أخباره "
Malik bin al-Tayyihan Abu al-Haytham al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him), a veteran of Aqabah and Badr, who remained in Madinah until he died there in the year 20; some accounts of him
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 16619 — from Abu Salamah, from Abu Hurayrah
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فِي سَاعَةٍ لَا يَخْرُجُ فِيهَا وَلَا يَلْقَاهُ فِيهَا أَحَدٌ، فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ: «مَا أَخْرَجَكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ؟» ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالنَّظَرِ فِي وَجْهِهِ وَالتَّسْلِيمِ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ أَنْ جَاءَ عُمَرُ، فَقَالَ: «مَا أَخْرَجَكَ يَا عُمَرُ؟» ، قَالَ: الْجُوعُ، قَالَ: «وَأَنَا قَدْ وَجَدْتُ بَعْضَ الَّذِي تَجِدُ» ، فَانْطَلِقُوا بِنَا إِلَى أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ التَّيْهَانِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا كَثِيرَ الْخَيْلِ وَالْشِيَاهِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ خَادِمٌ، فَأَتَوْهُ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوهُ وَوَجَدُوا امْرَأَتَهُ فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ صَاحِبُكُمْ؟» ، قَالَتِ: انْطَلَقَ غُدْوَةً ليَسْتَعْذِبَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ مِنْ قَنَاةِ بَنِي فُلَانٍ، فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ أَنْ جَاءَ بِقِرْبَةٍ ثُمَّ وَضَعَهَا، ثُمَّ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَلْزَمُهُ وَيُفَدِّيهِ بِأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ، فَانْطَلَقَ بِهِمْ إِلَى ظِلِّ حَدِيقَتِهِ فَبَسَطَ لَهُمْ بِسَاطًا، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ إِلَى نَخْلَةٍ فَجَاءَ بِعِذْقٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَهَلَّا تَنَقَّيْتَ مِنْ رُطَبِهِ؟» ، فَقَالَ: أَرَدْتُ أَنْ تُحِسُّونَ مِنْ رُطَبِهِ وَبُسْرِهِ، فَأَكَلُوا وَشَرِبُوا مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْمَاءِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «هَذَا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مِنَ النَّعِيمِ الَّذِي تُسْأَلُونَ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، هَذَا الظِّلُّ الْبَارِدُ وَالرُّطَبُ الْبَادِ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءُ» ، انْطَلِقْ فَضَعْ لَهُمْ طَعَامًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَذْبَحْ ذَاتَ دَرٍّ» ، فَذَبَحَ لَهُمْ عَنَاقًا أَوْ جَدْيًا، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُمْ فَأَكَلُوا
فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ خَادِمٍ؟» ، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَإِذَا أَتَانَا سَبْيٌ فَائْتِنَا» ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأْسَانِ لَيْسَ لَهُمَا ثَالِثٌ، فَقَالَ: «اخْتَرْهُمَا» ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ خِرْ لِي، فَقَالَ: «الْمُسْتَشَارُ مُؤْتَمَنٌ، خُذْ هَذَا فَإِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ يُصَلِّي، وَاسْتَوْصِ بِهِ مَعْرُوفًا» ، فَأَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ فَحَدَّثَهَا حَدِيثَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: مَا شَيْءٌ هَمَّا بِهِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ عِتْقِهِ، قَالَ: فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «إِنَّمَا يُسْأَلُ عَنْهُ مَنْ لَمْ يُسَمِّ اللهَ عَلَى أَوَّلِهِ وَلَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللهَ عَلَى آخِرِهِ، فَأَمَّا مَنْ سَمَّى فِي أَوَّلِهِ وَحَمِدَ فِي آخِرِهِ فَقَدْ أَدَّى شُكْرَهُ»
فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ خَادِمٍ؟» ، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَإِذَا أَتَانَا سَبْيٌ فَائْتِنَا» ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأْسَانِ لَيْسَ لَهُمَا ثَالِثٌ، فَقَالَ: «اخْتَرْهُمَا» ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ خِرْ لِي، فَقَالَ: «الْمُسْتَشَارُ مُؤْتَمَنٌ، خُذْ هَذَا فَإِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ يُصَلِّي، وَاسْتَوْصِ بِهِ مَعْرُوفًا» ، فَأَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ فَحَدَّثَهَا حَدِيثَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: مَا شَيْءٌ هَمَّا بِهِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ عِتْقِهِ، قَالَ: فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «إِنَّمَا يُسْأَلُ عَنْهُ مَنْ لَمْ يُسَمِّ اللهَ عَلَى أَوَّلِهِ وَلَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللهَ عَلَى آخِرِهِ، فَأَمَّا مَنْ سَمَّى فِي أَوَّلِهِ وَحَمِدَ فِي آخِرِهِ فَقَدْ أَدَّى شُكْرَهُ»
Abd al-Malik bin Umayr (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Abu Salamah, from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came out at a time when he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not usually come out and when no one would meet him. Abu Bakr came to him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Abu Bakr! What has brought you out?" He said: I came out to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), to look at his face and to greet him with peace. Only a little while had passed when Umar came, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Umar! What has brought you out?" He said: Hunger. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I too have felt something of what you feel. Come with us to Abu al-Haytham bin al-Tayyihan al-Ansari." He owned many horses and goats but had no servant. They came to him but did not find him; instead they found his wife, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Where is your companion?" She said: He went early this morning to fetch sweet water from the channel of such-and-such tribe. Only a little while had passed when he came with a water-skin and put it down. Then he came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), embraced him (peace and blessings be upon him) and began saying that his father and mother be ransomed for him. Then he took them to the shade of his garden and spread a mat for them. Then he went to a date palm and brought a bunch of dates, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Why did you not pick out its fresh dates for us?" He said: I wanted you to taste both kinds, its fresh and its half-ripe dates. So they ate and drank from that water. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had finished, he said: "By the One in whose hand is my soul, this is part of the blessings about which you will be questioned on the Day of Resurrection: this cool shade, fresh dates and cool water." Go and prepare some food for them. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not slaughter one that gives milk." So he slaughtered for them a young she-goat or a kid, then brought it to them and they ate. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Do you have a servant?" He said: No. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When captives come to us, come to us." Then two heads (slaves) were brought to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), with no third besides them, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Choose between the two." He said: O Messenger of Allah! You choose for me. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The one whose counsel is sought is entrusted. Take this one, for I have seen him praying, and accept my counsel to treat him kindly." He came to his wife and told her what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had said. She said: There is nothing better for fulfilling what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said than freeing him. He said: Then he is free. Abu Salamah bin Abd al-Rahman said: "Only the one who did not mention the name of Allah at its beginning and did not praise Allah at its end will be questioned about it (the blessing). As for the one who said (Bismillah) at the beginning and (Alhamdulillah) at the end, he has fulfilled its thanks."
