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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
ومن أخباره
Some accounts of him
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 14020 — when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ conquered
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: " لَمَّا فَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ بَعَثَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ لِيُقَاسِمَ الْيَهُودَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَجَعَلُوا يُهْدُونَ لَهُ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ، فَكَرِهَ أَنْ يُصِيبَ مِنْهُمْ شَيْئًا، وَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَدْلًا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَكُمْ، فَلَا أَرَبَ لِي فِي هَدِيَّتِكُمْ، فَخَرَصَ النَّخْلَ فَلَمَّا أَقَامَ الْخَرْصَ خَيَّرَهُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: إِنْ شِئْتُمْ ضَمِنْتُ لَكُمْ نَصِيبَكُمْ وَقُمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ ضَمِنْتُمْ لَنَا نَصِيبَنَا وَقُمْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ، فَاخْتَارُوا أَنْ يَضْمَنُوا وَيَقُومُوا عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالُوا: يَا ابْنَ رَوَاحَةَ هَذَا الَّذِي تَعْرِضُونَ عَلَيْنَا، وَتَعْمَلُونَ بِهِ الَّذِي تَقُومُ بِهِ السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ، وَإِنَّمَا يَقُومَانِ بِالْحَقِّ، وَكَانَتْ خَيْبَرُ لِمَنْ شَهِدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ لَمْ يَشْرَكْهُمْ فِيهَا أَحَدٌ، وَلَمْ يَتَخَلَّفْ عَنْهَا أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ، وَلَمْ يَشْهَدْهَا أَحَدٌ غَيْرُهُمْ، وَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَحَدٍ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ مَخْرَجِهِ إِلَى الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي شُهُودِ خَيْبَرَ "
Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) conquered Khaybar, he sent Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Rawahah (may Allah be pleased with him) to divide (the produce) with the Jews. When he arrived among them, they began sending him gifts of food, but he disliked taking anything from them and said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has sent me only to be just between you and him; I have no desire for your gifts." So he estimated the dates, and when he had completed the estimate, Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) gave them the choice, saying: "If you wish, I will guarantee your share for you and take charge of it (the produce) myself; and if you wish, you guarantee our share for us and take charge of it yourselves." They chose to give the guarantee and take charge of it themselves, and they said: "O Ibn Rawahah, this which you offer us and the (justice) you act upon is that by which the heavens and the earth stand, and they stand only by the truth." Khaybar was reserved for those who had been present at al-Hudaybiyah; no one else shared it with them, none of them stayed behind from it, and no one other than them took part in it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not permit anyone who had stayed behind from his journey to al-Hudaybiyah to take part in Khaybar.
