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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
يوسف بن مهران، عن ابن عباس
Yusuf bin Mihran from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 12872 — from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَغَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الدِّينِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ جَحَدَ آدَمُ، إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَمَّا خَلَقَهُ مَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ , فَأَخْرَجَ ذُرِّيَّتَهُ، وَكُلَّ مَا هُوَ ذَارِئٍ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ , فَجَعَلَ يَعْرِضُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ، فَرَأَى فِيهِمْ رَجُلًا أَزْهَرَ , فَقَالَ: يَا رَبِّ , أَيُّ بَنِيَّ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: هَذَا ابْنُكَ دَاوُدُ، قَالَ: أَيْ رَبِّ , كَمْ عُمْرُهُ؟ قَالَ: سِتُّونَ سَنَةً، قَالَ: أَيْ رَبِّ , زِدْ فِي عُمْرِهِ، قَالَ: لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَزِيدَهُ مِنْ عُمْرِكَ، وَكَانَ آدَمُ عُمْرُهُ أَلْفَ عَامٍ فَوَهَبَ مِنْ عُمْرِهِ أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا، قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ عَلَيْهِ بِذَلِكَ كِتَابًا، وَأَشْهَدَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةَ، فَلَمَّا احْتُضِرَ آدَمُ أَتَتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ لِتَقْبِضَهُ، قَالَ: إِنَّهُ قَدْ بَقِيَ مِنْ عُمْرِي أَرْبَعُونَ سَنَةً، فَقَالَ: إِنَّكَ قَدْ وَهَبْتَهَا لِابْنِكَ دَاوُدَ، فَقَالَ: مَا فَعَلْتُ مَا وَهَبْتُ لَهُ شَيْئًا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ الْكِتَابَ، وَشَهِدَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ، فَكَمَّلُ اللهُ لِآدَمَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ، وَأَكْمَلَ لِدَاوُدَ مِائَةَ عَامٍ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), and through several other narrators from al-Hasan (al-Basri) (may Allah have mercy on him), that when the verse of debt (the verse about loans) was revealed, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The first to deny was Adam (peace be upon him). When Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, created him, He passed His hand over his back and brought out his offspring, and everyone who is to be created until the Day of Resurrection. Then He began presenting them to Adam (peace be upon him), and he saw among them a man with a radiant face, and said: 'O my Lord, which of my sons is this?' Allah said: 'This is your son Dawud.' He said: 'O my Lord, how long is his life?' He said: 'Sixty years.' He said: 'O my Lord, increase his life.' He said: 'No, unless you add to it from your own life.' Adam's (peace be upon him) life was a thousand years, so he gave forty years of his life to him as a gift. The narrator said: So a document was written against him concerning that, and the angels were made witnesses to it. Then when death came to Adam (peace be upon him), the angels came to take his soul, and he said: 'Forty years of my life still remain.' It was said: 'You gave them as a gift to your son Dawud.' He said: 'I did not do that; I did not give him anything.' So Allah sent down the document and the angels bore witness to it, and Allah completed for Adam (peace be upon him) a full thousand years, and completed for Dawud (peace be upon him) a hundred years."
