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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 12681 — the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: A prophet

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ السُّكَّرِيُّ الْجُنْدِيسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خُلَيْدٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " شَكَى نَبِيٌّ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ إِلَى رَبِّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ , يَكُونُ الْعَبْدُ مِنْ عَبِيدِكَ يُؤْمِنُ بِكَ، وَيَعْمَلُ بِطَاعَتِكَ فَتُزْوِي عَنْهُ الدُّنْيَا، وَتَعْرِضُ لَهُ الْبَلَاءَ، وَيَكُونُ الْعَبْدُ مِنْ عَبِيدِكَ يَكْفُرُ بِكَ، وَيَعْمَلُ بِمَعَاصِيكَ فَتُزْوِي عَنْهُ الْبَلَاءَ، وَتَعْرِضُ لَهُ الدُّنْيَا، فَأَوْحَى الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِلَيْهِ: أَنَّ الْبَلَاءَ وَالْعِبَادَ لِي، وَأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا يُسَبِّحُنِي، وَيُهَلِّلُنِي وَيُكَبِّرُنِي، وَأَمَّا عَبْدِي الْمُؤْمِنُ فَلَهُ سَيِّئَاتٌ فَأَزْوِي عَنْهُ الدُّنْيَا، وَأَعْرِضُ لَهُ الْبَلَاءَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَنِي فَأَجْزِيهِ بِحَسَنَاتٍ، وَأَمَّا عَبْدِيَ الْكَافِرُ فَلَهُ حَسَنَاتٌ فَأَزْوِي عَنْهُ الْبَلَاءَ، وَأَعْرِضُ لَهُ الدُّنْيَا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَنِي فَأَجْزِيهِ بِسَيِّئَاتِهِ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A prophet among the prophets complained to his Lord, the Mighty and Majestic, and said: O my Lord! There is a servant among Your servants who believes in You and acts in obedience to You, yet You withhold the world from him and expose him to trials; and there is a servant among Your servants who disbelieves in You and acts in disobedience to You, yet You withhold trials from him and grant him the world. So Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed to him: Indeed, trials and servants are Mine, and there is nothing except that it glorifies Me, declares My oneness and proclaims My greatness. As for My believing servant, he has some sins, so I withhold the world from him and expose him to trials, until he comes to Me (purified) and I reward him for his good deeds. And as for My disbelieving servant, he has some good deeds, so I withhold trials from him and grant him the world, until he comes to Me and I recompense him for his evil deeds."
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب العين / 12681
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 12، صفحہ 151، حدیث 12735