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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
الضحاك، عن ابن عباس
Al-Dahhak from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 12586 — concerning this saying of Allah
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَائِلَةَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَمْرَ الْبَجَلِيُّ، أنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {وَإِذْ أَسَرَّ النَّبِيُّ إِلَى بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِهِ حَدِيثًا} [التحريم: ٣] قَالَ: دَخَلَتْ حَفْصَةُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَيْتِهَا وَهُوَ يَطَأُ مَارِيَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تُخْبِرِي عَائِشَةَ حَتَّى أُبَشِّرَكِ بِبِشَارَةٍ، فَإِنَّ أَبَاكِ يَلِي مِنْ بَعْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ إِذَا أَنَا مِتُّ» ، فَذَهَبَتْ حَفْصَةُ، فَأَخْبَرَتْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا رَأَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَطَأُ مَارِيَةَ وَأَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرَهَا أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ يَلِي بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَيَلِي عُمَرُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَنْ أَنْبَأَكَ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: «نَبَّأَنِيَ الْعَلِيمُ الْخَبِيرُ» فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: لَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْكَ حَتَّى تُحَرِّمَ مَارِيَةَ فَحَرَّمَهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ} [التحريم: ١]
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said concerning this saying of Allah Almighty, "And when the Prophet confided a matter to one of his wives" [Al-Tahrim: 3]: Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) came in to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in her house while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was with Sayyidah Mariyah (may Allah be pleased with her) (in marital relations). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: "Do not tell Aishah, so that I may give you glad tidings: your father will become caliph after Abu Bakr, after me, when I die." So Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) went and told Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she had seen the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with Sayyidah Mariyah (may Allah be pleased with her) (in that state), and also told her that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had informed her that Abu Bakr would become caliph after the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and Umar after him. Then Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Who told you this?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The All-Knowing, the All-Aware (Allah) told me." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "I will not look at you until you make Mariyah unlawful for yourself." So he (peace and blessings be upon him) made her unlawful for himself, whereupon Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed: "O Prophet! Why do you make unlawful" [Al-Tahrim: 1].
