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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 12406 — The prohibition of wine was revealed

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ كُلْثُومِ بْنِ جَبْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: " نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ فِي قَبِيلَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ شَرِبُوا حَتَّى إِذَا ثَمِلُوا، عَبَثَ بَعْضُهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ، فَلَمَّا صَحَوْا جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَرَى الْأَثَرَ بِوَجْهِهِ وَبِرَأْسِهِ وَبِلِحْيَتِهِ، يَقُولُ: فَعَلَ بِي هَذَا أَخِي فُلَانٌ، فَوَاللهِ لَوْ كَانَ بِي رَءُوفًا رَحِيمًا مَا فَعَلَ هَذَا بِي. قَالَ: وَكَانُوا أُخْوَةً لَيْسَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ ضَغَائِنُ، فَوَقَعَتْ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الضَّغَائِنُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمِلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ يُوقِعَ بَيْنَكُمُ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغْضَاءَ فِي الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ، وَيَصُدَّكُمْ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللهِ وَعَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ} [المائدة: ٩١] ، فَقَالَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ: هِيَ رِجْسٌ، وَهِيَ فِي بَطْنِ فُلَانٍ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، وَفُلَانٍ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا} [المائدة: ٩٣] الْآيَةَ "
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: The prohibition of wine was revealed concerning two tribes of the Ansar. They drank wine until, when they became intoxicated, they began to tamper with one another. When they sobered up, a man would see the marks (of wounds) on his face, his head and his beard, and would say: My brother so-and-so did this to me; by Allah, had he been kind and merciful towards me, he would not have done this. Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: They were brothers with no rancour in their hearts, but (through this incident) rancour arose in their hearts. So Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed this verse: "Wine, gambling, idols and divining arrows are only filth from the work of Satan, so avoid them so that you may prosper. Satan only wants to cause enmity and hatred between you through wine and gambling, and to hinder you from the remembrance of Allah and from prayer; so will you not desist?" [al-Ma'idah: 91]. Then some people who were given to overdoing things said: It is filth, yet it is (already) in the belly of so-and-so who was killed on the Day of Badr, and in the belly of so-and-so who was killed on the Day of Uhud. So Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed this verse: "There is no blame on those who believe and do righteous deeds for what they have eaten" [al-Ma'idah: 93], to the end of the verse.
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب العين / 12406
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 12، صفحہ 56، حدیث 12459